بهبود صفات جوانه زنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه در گل همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) توسط Pseudomonas spp .

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

2 هیات علمی/ گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

3 دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

10.22124/jms.2023.7672

چکیده

باکتری­های محرک رشد با استقرار روی ریشه، رشد گیاهان را تحریک می­کنند. این آزمایش جهت بررسی چهار استرین از Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula (PF1-4) و شش استرین از Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan) Migula  (PP1-6) بر شاخص­های جوانه­زنی بذر شامل درصد جوانه­زنی، سرعت جوانه­زنی، طول و وزن خشک ریشه­چه و ساقه­چه، شاخص بنیه بذر و گیاهچه و فعالیت آنزیم آلفا- آمیلاز گل همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) صورت گرفت. تولید سیدروفور و اسید ایندول استیک (IAA) باکتری­ها در شرایط آزمایشگاه بررسی گردید. در این مطالعه، از سوسپانسیون باکتری با غلظت 109×1 سلول/میلی­لیتر برای مایه­زنی بذر در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت متابولیت­ها بین استرین­های باکتری­ها به­طور معنی­داری متفاوت بود. استرین­های مختلف باکتری­های مورد مطالعه هم­چنین اثرهای متفاوتی بر شاخص­های جوانه­زنی داشتند و برهمکنش گیاه- باکتری بر شاخص­های جوانه­زنی مثبت یا بدون اثر بود. بیشینه اثر استرین­های باکتری­های مورد بررسی به باکتری­های PP-1، PP-2، PP-5، PF-1 و PF-2 مربوط بود. تاثیر استرین­های باکتری بر صفات مورد بررسی همبستگی معنی­داری با میزان تولید IAA توسط باکتری داشت. به­طور کلی، تاثیر پیش­تیمار زیستی با باکتری­های محرک رشد بر شاخص­های جوانه­زنی به گونه و استرین باکتری بستگی داشت. نتایج هم­چنین نقش کلیدی میزان IAA تولید شده توسط باکتری را بر جوانه­زنی بذر و تحریک ویژگی­های جوانه­زنی نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Promotion of seed germination traits and seedling growth of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) by Pseudomonas spp.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pedram Alimosazadeh 1
  • syed javad sanei 2
  • Abdol Hossein Taheri 3
1 Bsc student, Department of Plant Protection, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
3 Associate professor, Department of Plant Protection, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria are a group of bacteria that can actively colonize plant roots and can stimulate plant growth. This study was executed to evaluate of four strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula (PF1-4) and six strains of Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan) Migula (PP 1-6) on seed germination characteristics including germination percentage, germination rate, root and shoot length and dry weight, seed and seedling vigor index and α-amylase activity of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). In vitro production of siderophore, hydrogen cyanide, indole-acetic acid (IAA) and volatile and non-volatile metabolites of bacteria were also determined. The bacterial suspension (109 CFU/ml) was used to inoculate the seeds under aseptic conditions. Results revealed that the metabolites concentrations were significantly different between bacterial strains. Different strains of rhizobacteria had also variable effects on germination parameters and the effect of plant-rhizobacteria interactions on germination characteristics could be positive or neutral. Maximum effects of bacterial strains were recorded for PP-1, PP-2, PP-5, PF-1 and PF-2 strains. The effects of bacterial strains on studied characteristics were significantly correlated with IAA production by bacteria. As a conclusion, the role of biopriming with growth promoting rhizobacteria on germination characteristics and seedling growth were dependent on bacterial species and strains. These results also suggest that the amont of bacterial IAA produced plays a major role in seed germination and may stimulate germination features.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • IAA
  • Pot marigold flower
  • Psudomonas
  • Seed germination
Ashrafuzzaman, M., Farid Akhtar, H.M., Razi Ismail, M., Anamul Hoque, M., Zahurul Islam, S., Shahidullah, M. and Sariah, M. 2009. Efficiency of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8: 1247-1252. (Journal)
 
Ak, G., Zengin, G., Sinan, K.I., Mahomoodally, M.F., Picot-Allain, M.C.N., Cakır, O., Bensari, S., Yılmaz, M.A., Gallo, M. and Montesano, D. 2020. A comparative bio-evaluation and chemical profiles of Calendula officinalis L. extracts prepared via different extraction techniques. Applied Sciences, 10(17): 5920. (Journal)
Akram, W., Anjum, T. and Ali, B. 2016. Phenylacetic acid is ISR determinant produced by Bacillus fortis IAGS162, which involves extensive re-modulation in metabolomics of tomato to protect against Fusarium wilt. Frontiers in Plant Science, 19: 1-12. (Journal)
Alqarawi, A.A., Abd Allah, E.F., Hashem, A., Al HuqailAsma, A., Abdulaziz, A. and Al Sahli, A.A. 2014. Impact of abiotic salt stress on some metabolic activities of Ephedra alata decne. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 12: 620-625. (Journal)
Ardakani, S., Heidary, A., Tayebi, L. and Mohammadi, M. 2010. Promotion of cotton seedling growth characteristics by the development and use of new bioformulations. International Journal of Botany, 6: 95-100. (Journal)
Bakaeva, M., Kuzina, E., Vysotskaya, L., Kudoyarova, G., Arkhipova, T., Rafikova, G., Chetverikov, S., Korshunova, T., Chetverikova, D. and Loginov, L. 2020. Capacity of Pseudomonas strains to degrade hydrocarbons, produce auxins and maintain plant growth under normal conditions and in the presence of petroleum contaminants. Plants, 9: 379. (Journal)
Bano, Q., Ilyas, N., Bano, A., Zafar, N., Akram, A. and Hassan, F. 2013. Effect of Azospirillum inoculation on maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress. Pak. J. Botany, 45(1): 13-20. (Journal)
Bashir, A., Tian, T., Yu, X., Meng, C., Ali, M. and Li,L. 2020. Pyoverdine-mediated killing of Caenorhabditis elegans by Pseudomonas syringae MB03 and the role of iron in its pathogenicity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21: 2198. (Journal)   
Cavusoglu, K. and Kabar, K. 2010. Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the germination and early seedling growth of barley under NaCl and high temperature stresses. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 4: 70-79. (Journal)
Chen, K. and Arora, R. 2013. Priming memory invokes seed stress-tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 94: 33-45. (Journal)
Chin, J.M., Lim, Y.Y. and Yien Ting, A.S. 2022. Biopriming Pseudomonas fluorescens to vegetable seeds with biopolymers to promote coating efficacy, seed germination and disease suppression, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21: 493-505. (Journal)
Chitra, P. and Jijeesh, C.M. 2021. Biopriming of seeds with plant growth promoting bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens for better germination and seedling vigour of the East Indian sandalwood. New Forests, 52: 829-841. (Journal)
Egamberdieva, D., Jabborova, D. and Hashem, A. 2015. Pseudomonas induces salinity tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and resistance to Fusarium root through the modulation of indole-3-acetic acid. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 22: 773-779. (Journal)
Etesami, H., Alikhani, H.A. and Hosseini, H.M. 2015. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production trait, a useful screening to select endophytic and rhizosphere competent bacteria for rice growth promoting agents. MethodsX, 20: 72-78. (Journal)    
Ghorbanpour, M. and Hatami, M. 2014. Biopriming of Salvia officinalis seed with growth promoting rhizobacteria affect invigoration and germination indices. Journal of Environmental Biology, 8:29-36. (Journal)  
He, X., Zhu, L., Xu, L., Guo, W. and Zhang, X. 2016. GhATAF1, a NAC transcription factor, confers abiotic and biotic stress responses by regulating phytohormonal signaling networks. Plant Cell Reports, 35: 2167-2179. (Journal)
Javid, M.G., Sorooshzadeh, A., Moradi, F. and Allahdadi, I. 2011. The role of phytohormones in alleviating salt stress in crop plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5: 726-734. (Journal)
Kahli, H., Béven, L., Grauby-Heywang, C., Debez, N., Gammoudi, I., Moroté, F., Sbartai, H. and Cohen-Bouhacina, T. 2022. Impact of growth conditions on Pseudomonas fluorescens morphology characterized by atomic force microscopy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23: 9579. (Journal)
Baser Kouchebagh, S., Farahvash, F., Mirshekari, B., Rahimzadeh Khoei, F. and Kazemi Arbat, H. 2014. Effects of physical seed priming and hydropriming on physiological and morphological characteristics, yield and harvest index in marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 7: 421-430. (Journal)
 
Kozlowska, J., Stachowiak, N. and Prus, W. 2019. Stability studies of collagen-based microspheres with Calendula officinalis flower extract. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 163: 214-219. (Journal)
Kudoyarova, G., Arkhipova, T., Korshunova, T., Bakaeva, M., Loginov, O. and Dodd, I.C. 2019. Phytohormone mediation of interactions between plants and non-symbiotic growth promoting bacteria under edaphic stresses. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10: 1368. (Journal)
Kumar, S., Shrut, A., Kumar, V.S. and Kumar, S.S. 2011. Characterization of plant growth promoting bacteria from soil of central and upper Himalayan region. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2(1): 363-369. (Journal)
Ludwig-Müller J. 2011. Auxin conjugates: their role for plant development and in the evolution of land plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62: 1757-1773. (Journal)
Mazzoni-Putman, S.M., Brumos, J., Zhao, C., Alonso, J.M. and Stepanova, A.N. 2021. Auxin interactions with other hormones in plant development. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 13(10): a039990. (Journal)
Mirmazloum, I., Kiss, A., Erdélyi, É., Ladányi, M., Németh, É.Z. and Radácsi, P. 2020. The effect of osmopriming on seed germination and early seedling characteristics of Carum carvi L. agriculture, 10: 94. (Journal)
Ng, L.C., Sariha, M., Sarim, O., Radziah, O. and Zinalabidin, M.A. 2012. Rice seed bacterization for promoting germination and seedling growth under aerobic condition system. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 6(1): 170-175. (Journal)
Patade, V.Y., Bhargava, S. and Suprasanna, P. 2009. Halopriming imparts tolerance to salt and PEG induced drought stress in Sugarcane. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 134: 24-28. (Journal)
Patten, C.L. and Glick, B.R. 2002. Role of Pseudomonas putida indoleacetic acid in development of the host plant root system. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68: 3795-3801. (Journal)
Petti, C., Reiber, K., Ali, S.S., Berney, M. and Doohan, F.M. 2012. Auxin as a player in the biocontrol of Fusarium head blight disease of barley and its potential as a disease control agent. BMC Plant Bioliolgy, 12: 224. (Journal)
Ramalingam, R. and In-Jung, L. 2013. Ameliorative effects of spermine against osmotic stress through antioxidants and abscisic acid changes in soybean pods and seeds. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35: 263-269. (Journal)
Saijo, Y., Betsuyaku, S., Toyota, M. and Tsuda, K. 2022. A continuous extension of plant biotic interactions research. Plant and Cell Physiology, 63: 1321-1323. (Journal)
Sasirekha, B. and Srividya, S. 2016. Siderophore production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa FP6, a biocontrol strain for Rhizoctonia solani and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing diseases in chilli. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50: 250-256. (Journal)
Schwantes, A.M., Swenson, J.J. and Jackson, R.B. 2016. Quantifying drought-induced tree mortality in the open canopy woodlands of central Texas. Remote Sensing of Environment, 181: 54-64. (Journal)
Sharma, A.D., Rathore, S.V.S., Srinivasan, K. and Tayagi, R. 2013. Comparison of various seed priming method for seed germination, seedling vigour and fruit yield in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Scientia Horticulturae, 165: 75-81. (Journal)
Thompson, D.C., Clarke, B.B. and Kobayashi, D.Y. 1996. Evaluation of bacterial antagonistists for reduction of summer patch symptoms in Kentucky bluegrass. Plant Dis, 80:856-862. (Journal)
Timofeeva, A.M., Galyamova, M.R. and Sedykh, S.E. 2022. Bacterial siderophores: Classification, biosynthesis, perspectives of use in agriculture. Plants, 11(22): 3065. (Journal)  
Tsavkelova, E.A., Cherdvntseva, T.A., Botina, S.G. and Netrusov, A.I. 2007. Bacteria associated with orchid roots and microbial production of auxin. Microbiological Research, 162: 69-76. (Journal)
Vishnupradeep, R., Bruno, L.B., Taj, Z., Karthik, C., Challabathula, D., Kumar, A., Freitas, H. and Rajkumar, M. 2022. Plant growth promoting bacteria improve growth and phytostabilization potential of Zea mays under chromium and drought stress by altering photosynthetic and antioxidant responses. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 25: 102154. (Journal)
Wahyudi, A.T., Astuti, R.I. and Giyanto, E. 2011. Screening of Pseudomonas sp. isolated from rhizosphere of soybean plant as plant growth promoter and biocontrol agent. Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 6: 134-141. (Journal)
 
Xiao, Z., Storms, R. and Tsang, A. 2006. A quantitative starch-iodine method for measuring alpha-amylase and glucoamylase activities. Analytical Biochem, 351(1): 146-148. (Journal)
Zapata, P.J., Serrano, M., Pretel, M.T., Amoros, A. and Botella, M.A. 2004. Polyamines and ethylene changes during germination of different plant species under salinity. Plant Science, 167(4): 781-788. (Journal)
Zhu, Z.H., Sami, A., Xu, Q.Q., Wu, L.L., Zheng, W.Y. and Chen, Z.P. 2021. Effects of seed priming treatments on the germination and development of two rapeseed (Brassica napus l,) varieties under the co-influence of low temperature and drought. PloS One 16: e0257236. (Journal)