تأثیر کودهای زیستی پتا بارور و بارور 2 بر رشد، عملکرد و کیفیت سیب‌زمینی حاصل از بذر حقیقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته دانشگاه تبریز، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه خاکشناسی- بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی تولید و پس از برداشت گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

10.22124/jms.2023.7671

چکیده

سیب‌زمینی (Solanum tubersum) یک محصول اقتصادی مهم در سطح جهان است. به­منظور بررسی تأثیر کودهای زیستی پتاسیم (پتا بارور) و فسفر (بارور 2) بر عملکرد و کیفیت دو خانواده از بذر حقیقی سیب‌زمینی شامل آزادگرده‌افشان‌های فانتا و هیبریدهای ساوالان × آگریا آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با 8 تیمار (1- خانواده آزادگرده‌افشان فانتا بدون کود، 2- خانواده آزادگرده‌افشان فانتا + کود زیستی پتا بارور، 3- خانواده آزادگرده‌افشان فانتا + کود زیستی بارور 2، 4- خانواده آزادگرده‌افشان فانتا + مخلوط کودهای زیستی بارور 2 و پتا بارور، 5- هیبرید ساوالان × آگریا بدون کود، 6- هیبرید ساوالان × آگریا + کود زیستی پتا بارور، 7- هیبرید ساوالان × آگریا + کود زیستی بارور 2، 8- هیبرید ساوالان × آگریا + مخلوط کودهای زیستی بارور 2 و پتا بارور) با سه تکرار انجام ‌گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد کودهای زیستی بارور 2 و پتا بارور ارتفاع بوته و درصد ماده خشک غده و برگ را تحت‌تأثیر قرار داده و منجر به افزایش عملکرد نسبت به گیاهان شاهد و کاربرد مخلوط کودهای زیستی در سطح احتمال یک درصد شد. به­طوری­که بیشترین عملکرد در تیمار کود زیستی پتا بارور بر روی خانواده آزاد گرده‌افشان فانتا به‌دست آمد. همچنین کاربرد این کودها منجربه افزایش شاخص کلروفیل برگ در سطح احتمال پنج درصد گردید. کاربرد این کودهای زیستی منجر به افزایش غلظت عناصر پتاسیم، نیتروژن و فسفر گیاه در سطح احتمال یک درصد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of Potabarvar and Barvar 2 biofertilizers on the growth, yield and quality of potatoes obtained from true seed

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jaber Panahandeh-Yingje 1
  • Hadi Nasrabbadi 2
  • MohammadReza Sarikhani 3
  • Mina Amani 4
1 Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Graduated from Tabriz University, Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Soil Department, Soil Science-Biology and Soil Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
4 PhD Student in Production and Post-Harvest Physiology of Medicinal Plants, Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Potato (Solanum tubersum) is an important economic crop in the world. In order to investigate the effect of potassium (Potabarvar Bioferrtilizer) and Phosphorus (Barvar 2 Biofertilizer) biofertilizers on the yield and quality of two families of true potato seeds, including Fanta free pollinators and Savalan × Agria hybrids, an experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized block design with 8 treatments and three repetitions were done. The results showed that the use of Potabarvar Bioferrtilizer and Barvar 2 Biofertilizer affected plant height, leaf area and the dry matter percentage of tuber and leaf and led to an increase in yield compared to the control plants and the application of a mixture of biological fertilizers at the probability level of 1%. So that the highest yield in the treatment of Potabarvar biofertilizer was obtained on the free-pollinating Fanta family. Also, the application of these fertilizers led to an increase in the leaf chlorophyll index at the five percent probability level. The use of these biofertilizers led to an increase in the concentration of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the plant at the level of 1% probability. The application of these fertilizers had a greater effect on the free-pollinating Fanta family. Also, the application of the mixture of these biofertilizers did not lead to an increase in the desired indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biofertilizer
  • Botanical seed
  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Potato
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