اثر دگرآسیبی خارشتر (L. Alhagi m`ourorum) بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) و گلرنگ ((Carthamus tinctorius L.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته مهندسی گیاهان دارویی، مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر آللوپاتیک عصاری آبی و هیدروالکلی اندام هوایی گیاه دارویی خارشتر بر جوانه‌زنی و خصوصیات رشدی و محتوای پروتئین و قند محلول گلرنگ و گندم، به­صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل غلظت­های (0، 25/0، 50/0، 75/0 و 1 درصد) عصاره‌ی اندام هوایی بودند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس داده­ها نشان داد که اثر غلظت عصاره‌ها، نوع گیاه و غلظت عصاره× نوع گیاه در مورد صفات اندازه­گیری­شده معنی‌دار بود. بر اساس نتایج، استفاده از عصاره‌ی آبی و هیدروالکلی اندام هوایی خارشتر باعث کاهش معنی‌دار درصد جوانه‌زنی، طول و وزن خشک ساقه‌چه و ریشه‌چه، مقدار پروتئین محلول و قند محلول در گلرنگ و گندم شد، با این حال عصاره‌ی هیدروالکلی اثر بازدارندگی بیش‌تری بر گیاهان مورد آزمایش داشت. در مورد درصد جوانه­زنی عصاره هیدروالکلی در گندم 30 درصد و در گلرنگ 66/33 درصد اثر کاهشی بیش­تری نسبت به عصاره آبی داشت. با توجه به نتایج حاضر، به­نظر می­رسد خارشتر به­عنوان علف هرز مزارع گندم و گلرنگ رشد و کیفیت محصول را به­طور معنی­داری (05/0 >P ) کاهش می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Allelopathic Effects of Alhagi mourorum L. on Germination Characteristics of Triticum aestivum L. and Carthamus tinctorius L.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nayer Mohammadkhani 1
  • Robab Shahid 2
1 Assistant Professor, Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Graduated of Medicinal Plants Engineering, Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the allelopathic effect of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of aerial parts of the Alhagi mourorum L. on germination,growth, soluble protein and sugar contents of Carthamus tinctorius L. and Triticum aestivum L. as factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments were concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1%) of aerial part extract. Results from Analysis of variance showed that the difference between extracts, concentrations and extract × concentration was significant (p < 0.05). The results showed that aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of aerial parts caused a significant decrease in germination percentage, plumule and root length, dry weights, soluble protein content and soluble sugar content in Carthamus tinctorius L. and Triticum aestivum L. But the hydroalcoholic extract had higher inhibitory effect on studied plants. The percentage of germination of hydroalcoholic extract in Triticum was 30% and in Carthamus was 33.66% had a more reduced effect than the aqueous extract.  Acording to the present results, it seems that Alhagi mourorum as a weed of wheat and safflower farms significantly (p < 0.05) reduce growth and quality of crop.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Allelopathy
  • Crop
  • Extract
  • Weeds
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