Abdul- Baki, A. and Anderson, J. D. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science. 13: 630-633. (Journal)
Abrishamchi, P., Ganjeali, A. and Sakeni, H. 2012. Evaluation of morphological traits, proline content and antioxidant enzymes activity in chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 3(2): 17-30. (In Persian)(Journal)
Aebi, H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105: 121–126.
Akhavan, M., Azarnivand, H., Osare, M. H., Ashraf Jafari, A. and Tavili, A. 2012. Effects of drought stress on germination indices in four genotypes of forage. Grazing and Watershed. 66(2): 167-177 (In Persian).
Arnon, A. N. 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal. 23: 112-121. (Journal)
Ashraf, M. Y., Azmi, A. R., Khan, A. H. and Ala, S. A. 1994. Effect of water stress on total phenols, peroxidase activity and chlorophyll content in wheat. Acta Physiology Plant. 16(3): 185-191. (Journal)
Ashraf, M. and Ali, Q. 2008. Relative membrane permeability and activities of some antioxidant enzymes as the key determinants of salt tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany. 63: 266–273. (Journal)
Aydin, A., Kant, C. and Turan, M. 2011. Hydrogel substrate alleviates salt stress with increase antioxidant enzymes activity of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under salinity stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6: 715-724. (Journal)
Bailly, C. 2004. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Science Research. 14: 93- 107. (Journal)
Bajji, M., Lutts, S. and Kinet, J. M. 2001. Water deficit effects on solute contribution to osmotic adjustment as a function of leaf aging in three durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) cultivars performing differently in arid conditions. Plant Science. 160: 669-681. (Journal)
Bioki, R., Rezvani Moghadam, P., Khazaei, H., Ghorbani, R. and Astaraei, A. R. 2010. The effects of salinity and drought stress on seed germination of Silybum marianum to salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 8(1): 12-19. (In Persian) (Journal)
Blokhin, O., Virolainen, E. and Fagersted, K. 2003. Antioxidant oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress. Annual Review Botany. 91: 179-194. (Journal)
Daovlatshah, M., Rezaei Nejad, A. and Gholami, M. 2013. The effect of salinity stress on fruit yield and some physical and biochemical characteristics of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) cv. Camarosa. Plant Production Technology. 14(2): 127-138. (In Persian) (Journal)
Ghorbanli, M., Hasheminiya, A. Peyvandi, M. 2008. The effects of ascorbic acid on salt stress on some physiological responses nigella. Medicinal Plant Research. 26(3): 370-388. (In Persian) (Journal)
Guo, Z., Ou, W., Lu, S. and Zhong, Q. 2006: Differential responses of antioxidative system to chilling and drought in four rice cultivars differing in sensitivity. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 44: 828–836. (Journal)
Hagiwara, M., Ota, A. and Inoue, N. 2002. Effect of water stress on growth and fertilization rate of common buckwheat. Fagopyrum. 19: 63-69. (Journal)
Heidari, M. and Mesri, F. 2008. Salinity effects on compatible solutes, antioxidants enzymes and ion content in three wheat cultivars. Pakistan Journal Biological Science. 11(10): 1385-1389. (Journal)
Heidari, M., Miri, H. R. and Minaei, A. 2012. Activities of antioxidant enzymes and biochemical compounds borage European response to drought stress and humic acid. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 6(2): 159-170. (In Persian) (Journal)
Javadipour, Z., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M. and Balouchi, H. R. 2012. Evaluation of photosynthesis parameters, chlorophyll content, and fluorescence of safflower cultivars under saline condition. Crop Production. 6(2): 35-56. (In Persian) (Journal)
Kalsa, K. K. and Abebie, B. 2012. Influence of seed priming on seed germination and vigour traits of Vicia villosa a sp. dasycarpa (Thn). African Journal of Agricultural Research. 7 (21): 3202-3208. (Journal)
Kaya, M. and Ipek, D. A. 2003. Effects of different soil salinity levels on germination and seedling growth of safflower (
Carthamus tinctorius L.).
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 27: 221-227.
(Journal)
Khodarahmpour, Z. 2011. Screening maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids for salt stress tolerance at germination stage. African Journal Biotechnology. 10(71): 15959-15965. (Journal)
Lim, J. H., Park, K. J., Kim, B. K., Jeong, J. W. and Kim, H. J. 2012.Effect of salinity stress on phenolic compounds and carotenoids in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.) sprout. Food Chemistry. 135:1065-1070. (Journal)
Mafakheri, A., Siosemardeh, A., Bahramnejad, B., Struik, P. C. and Sohrabi, Y. 2010. Effect of drought stress on yield, proline and chlorophyll contents in three chickpea cultivars.
Australian Journal of Crop Science. 4(8): 580-585.
(Journal)
Meloni, D. A., Oliva, M. A., Martinez, C. A. and Cambraia, J. 2003. Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. 15(2): 12-21. (Journal)
Mittler, R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Science. 7: 405-410. (Journal)
Mostafavi, K. 2011. An evaluation of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius L.), seed germination and seedling characters in salt stress conditions. African Journal Agricultural Research. 6(7): 1667-1672. ((Journal)
Mostafavi, K. H. and Heidariyan, A. R. 2011. Effects of different salinity levels on germination indices in four sunflower varieties. Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 8(4): 123-131. (In Persian) (Journal)
Nayyar, H. and Gupta, D. 2006. Differential sensitivity of C3 and C4 plants to water deficit stress:
Association with oxidative stress and antioxidants. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 58: 106-113. (Journal)
Oplinger, E.S., Oelke, E.A., Brinkman, M.N. and Kelling, K.A. 2017. Buckwheat. Alternative Field Crops Manual. 1-3. https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/.
Paravr, A., Omidi, H., Esanejad, N. and Amirzadeh, M. 2015. Effect hydro priming seed germination and seedling growth coneflower (Echinaceac prupurea) under salt stress. Journal Seed Ecophysiology. 1 (1): 57-69. (In Persian) (Journal)
Rahimi, Z. and Kafi, M. 2008. Effects of drought stress on germination characteristics of purslane
(Portulaca oleracea L.). Environmental Stresses in Agricultural Sciences, 2(1): 87-91. (In Persian) (Journal)
Rahnama, A., Munns, R., Poustini, K. and Watt, M. 2011. A screening method to identify genetic variation in root growth response to a salinity gradient.
Journal of Experimental Botany. 62: 69–77.
(Journal)
Rassam, G. A. and Dadkhah, A. 2012. The Effect of drought stress on germination and heterotrophic seedling growth characteristics of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Journal of Agriculture. 6(9): 13-24. (Journal)
Sairam, R. K. and Srivastava, G. C. 2002. Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fractions of tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long-term salt stress. Plant Science. 162: 897-904. (Journal)
Sairam, RK., Rao, K. V. and Srivastava, G. C .2002. Differential response of wheat genotypes to long-term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity, and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science. 163:1037-1046. (Journal)
Shahid, M., Pervez, M. A. and Ashraf, M. Y. 2011. Characterization of salt tolerant and salt sensitive pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes under saline regime. Pakistan Journal Life Social Science. 9(2):1-8. (Journal)
Soltani, A. and S. Galeshi, 2002. Importance of rapid canopy closure for wheat production in a temperate sub-humid environment: experimentation and simulation. Field Crops Research. 77: 17–30. (In Persian) (Journal)
Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M. and E. Zeinali, 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 55: 195-200. (Journal)
Souza, M. R. D. and Devaraj, V. R. 2010. Biochemical responses of Hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) to salinity stress. Acta Physiology Plant. 32: 341–353. (Journal)
Taleahmad, S. and Hadad, R. 2010. Effect of silicon on antioxidant enzymes activities and osmotic
adjustment contents in two bread wheat genotypes under drought stress conditions. Plant Seed.
26(2): 207-225. (Journal)
Tavakoli, A., Ahmadi, A. and Alizade, H. 2009. Some aspects of physiological performance of sensitive and tolerant cultivars of wheat under drought stress conditions after pollination. Iranian Journal Crop Science. 40(1), 197-211. (In Persian)(Journal)
Terezi, R. and Kadioglu, A. 2006. Drought stress tolerance and the antioxidant enzyme system in Ctenathe setosa. Acta Biological Cracoviensia Series Botanica. 48(2): 89-96. (Journal)
Tobe, K., Zhang, L., Qiu, G. Y. and Shimizu, H. 2001. Characteristics of seed germination in five non-halophytic chinese desert shrub species. Journal of Arid Environments. 47: 191 -201.
Turhan, H. and Ayaz, C. 2004. Effect of salinity on seedling emergence and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. International Journal Agricultural Biology. 6(1): 149–152. (Journal)
)