بررسی اثر متقابل پیش تیمار بذر با اسید سالیسیلیک و متانول بر صفات جوانه ‏زنی کلزا (رقم هایولا 401) تحت تنش خشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری

2 دانشگاه لرستان

چکیده

به‏منظور بررسی اثر متقابل پیش تیمار بذر با اسید سالیسیلیک و متانول بر صفات جوانه‏زنی کلزا (رقم هایولا 401) تحت تنش خشکی، آزمایشی به‏صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل پیش تیمار بذر با اسید سالیسیلیک در سه سطح صفر، 7/0 و 4/1 میلی‏مولار و متانول در سه سطح صفر، %3 و %6 حجمی بودند. به‏منظور اعمال تنش خشکی از پلی اتیلن گلایکول 6000 در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 4/0- و 8/0- مگاپاسکال استفاده شد. صفات مورد بررسی در این آزمایش شامل درصد جوانه‏زنی، متوسط زمان جوانه‏زنی، سرعت جوانه‏زنی، طول ریشه‏چه، طول ساقه‏چه، طول گیاهچه، وزن خشک گیاهچه و شاخص بنیه بذر بودند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل اسید سالیسیلیک و متانول بر کلیه صفات جوانه‏زنی کلزا (رقم هایولا 401) به‏جزء طول ریشه‏چه معنی‏دار بود (01/0>P). اثر متقابل اسید سالیسیلیک و تنش خشکی بر صفات متوسط زمان جوانه‏زنی، سرعت جوانه‏زنی و طول ساقه‏چه کلزا (رقم هایولا 401) معنی‏دار بود (01/0>P)، اما در بقیه صفات اختلاف معنی‏داری در سطح احتمال %1 مشاهده نشد. اثر متقابل متانول و تنش خشکی بر کلیه صفات جوانه‏زنی کلزا (رقم هایولا 401) به‏جزء درصد جوانه‏زنی معنی‏دار بود (01/0>P). به‏طور کلی می‏توان نتیجه گرفت که پیش تیمار بذور با غلظت‏های 7/0 میلی‏مولار اسید سالیسیلیک و %3 حجمی متانول و اثر متقابل این دو سطح کلیه صفات جوانه‏زنی کلزا (رقم هایولا 401) را تحت هر دو شرایط مطلوب و اعمال تنش خشکی بهبود بخشید

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The study interaction of seed priming with salicylic acid and methanol on germination traits of rapeseed (cultivar Hyola 401) under drought stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Kamaei 1
  • Hamid Reza Eisvand 2
  • Naser Akbari 2
1 ph. d student
2 Agrotechnology Department, Lorestan University
چکیده [English]

To study interaction of seed priming with salicylic acid and methanol on germination traits of rapeseed (cultivar Hyola 401) under drought stress, A factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with three replications. The treatment experiment were included seed priming with salicylic acid at three levels 0, 0.7 and 1.4 mM, and methanol at three levels 0, 3% and 6% volume. Polyethylene glycol 6000 at three levels 0 as control, -0.4 and -0.8 Mpa were used for drought stress. Traits case study in this experiment were including Germination percent, Mean germination time, germination rate, radicle length, plumule length, seedling length, seedling dry weight and seed vigor. results showed that the interaction of salicylic acid and methanol on all rapeseed (cultivar Hyola 401) germination traits was significant except from the radicle length (P<0.01). The Interaction Salicylic Acid and drought stress on mean germination time, germination rate and plumule length traits rapeseed (cultivar Hyola 401) was significant (P<0.01), but in Other traits there was no significant difference in the level of 1%. The interaction of methanol and drought stress on all rapeseed (cultivar Hyola 401) germination traits was significant except from the germination percentage (P<0.01). In general it can be concluded that Seed priming with 0.7 mM salicylic acid and 3% volume of methanol concentration and the interaction this the two level improve all traits germination of canola (cultivar Hyola 401) under both favorable conditions and drought stress. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Priming
  • Drought stress
  • Canola
Aberg, B. 1981. Plant growth regulators XLI. Monosubstituted benzoic acid. Swedian Journal of Agriculture Research, 11: 93-105.
Aghighi Shahverdikandi, A., Tobeh, A., Jahanbakhsh, S. and Rastegar, Z. 2011. The study of germination index of canola cultivars for drought resistance. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 2(3): 89-95. (In Persian).
Agrawal, R. L. 2004. Seed technology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Ltd New Delhi, Pp: 217-242.
A-Khan, W., prithiviraj, B. and smith, D. L. 2003. Photosynthetic response of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant physiology,160: 485-492.
Al-Barrak, K. M. 2006. Irrigation interval and nitrogen level effects on growth and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.). Scientific Journal of King Faisal University. Al- Hassa, Saudi Arabia, 7: 87-102.
Alivand, R., Tavakolafshari, R. and Sharifzade, F. 2012. Effect of gibberellic acid, salicylic and ascorbic acid on seed germination characteristics of rapeseed crumbling. Iranian Journal of  Field Crop Science, 43(4): 561-571. (In Persian).
Arfan, M., Athar, H. R. and Ashraf, M. 2007. Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress. Journal of plant physiology, 164: 685-694.
Askari Nejad, H. 2013. The effects of seed priming techniques in improving germination and early seedling growth of Aeluropus macrostachys. International of Journal Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 1: 86-95.
Bagheri Kazemabad, A. and Sarmadnia, Gh. 2007. Studying ability to use polyethylene glycol 6000 to study drynees in (Onobrychis Viciolis scoop) in plantlet stage. Journal of Agriculture resources and Science, 5(1): 1-9. (In Persian).
Castrill, M. and Trujillo,  I. 1994. Ribulose-1-5, biphosphate carboxylase activity and chlorophyll and protein content in two cultivars of French bean plants under water stress and rewatering. Photosynthetica, 30: 175-181.
Czabator, F. J. 1962. Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science, 8: 386-396.
Daneshmand, A., Nikhkah Kouchaksaraei, H., Goldoust Khorshidi, H. and Moradpour, S. 2013. The study quality and quantity yield Canola cultivar Hyola 401 in condition  different levels consumable nitrogen and plant density. Journal of Crop Sciences, 4(16): 103-116. (In Persian).
Eisvand, H. R., Tavakoli Afshar, R., Sharif Zadeh, F. and Maddah Arefi, H. 2008. Improving the physiological seed quality deterioration in tall wheat grass (Agropyron elongatum Host) using hormonal priming for stress and non-stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Sciences, 39(1): 53-65. (In Persian).
Ellis, R. H. and Roberts, E. H. 1981. The quantification of aging and survival in orthodox seeds. Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 9: 373-409.
EL-Tayeb, M. A. 2005. Response of barley Gains to the interactive effect of salinity  and  salicylic acid. Journal of  Plant Growth regulation, 45: 215-225.
Farooq, M., Basra, S., Tauseef, M. A., Rehman, H. and Munir, H. 2007. Priming with ethanol, ascorbate and salicylate enhances the germination and early seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Science, 44: 30-39.
Fateh, E., Jiriaii, M., Shahbazi, S. and Jashni, R. 2012. Effect of salicylic acid and seed weight on germination of Wheat (CV. BCROSHAN) under different levels of osmotic stress. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2(5): 1680-1684. (In Persian).
Fathi, G., Moradi, M. & Naderi, A. 2011. Physiology OF Rape. Chamran University Press, 248P. (In Persian).
Faver, K. L. and Gerik, T. J. 1996. Foliar-applied methanol effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) gas exchange and growth. Field crop Research, 47(2): 227-234.
Guan, Y. J., Hu, J., Wang, X. J. and Shao, C. X. 2009. Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 10: 427-433.
Hanan, E. D. 2007. Influence of salicylic acid on stress tolerance during seed germination of Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare. Advances  in Biological Research, 1: 40-48.
Holland, M. A. 1997. Occams razor applied to hormonology. Are cytokinins produced by plants? Plant Physiology, 115: 865-868.
Hossein Zadeh, R., Salimi, A. and Ganjali, S. R. 2013. Effect of methanol on some characteristics associated with the roots of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Journal of Crop Science environmental stresses, 17: 150-139. (In Persian).
International rules for seed testing. 2010. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland, Pp: 39-48.
International Seed Testing Association. 2009. International rules for seed testing. Journal of Seed Science Technology, 24: 155- 202.
Korkmaz, A., Uzunlu, M. and Demirkiran, A. R. 2007. Treatment with acetyl salicylic acid protects muskmel on seedling against drought stress. Acta Physiology plant, 29: 503-508.
Mazaheri Tirani, M. and Kalantari, I. 2006. Evaluation of three factors salicylic acid, ethylene and drought and their interaction on seed germination of canola (Brassica napus L.). Iran Journal of Biology, 19(4): 408-418. (In Persian).
Mehrafarin, A., Naghdi Badi, H., Noormohammadi, G., Zand, E.,  Rezazadeh, SH. and Qaderi, A. 2011. Effects of environmental factors and methanol on germination and emergence of Persian Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(19): 4631-4641.
Miar Sadeghi, S., Shekari, F., Fotovet, R. and Zangani, E. 2010. The effect of priming by salicylic acid on vigor and seedling growth of canola (Brassica napus) under water deficit condition. Journal of Plant biology, 6: 57-70. (In Persian).
Michel, B. E. 1983. Evaluation of water potentiale of solution of polyethylene glycol 8000 both in absence and presence of ither solutes. Journal of Plant Physiology, 72: 66-70.
Michel, B. E. and Kaufmann, M. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Journal of Plant Physiology, 51: 914-916.
Mohammadi, G. R. and Amiri, F. 2010. The effect of priming on seed performance of canola (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture And environmental Science, 9( 2): 202-207. (In Persian).
Nadali, I., Paknejad, F., Moradi, F., and Vazan, S. 2010. Effect of methanol on yield and some quality characteristics of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. Rasoul in Drought and Non-Drought Stress Conditions. Journal of Seed and Plant Improvement, 26: 95-108. (In Persian).
Nascimento, W. M. 2003. Muskmelon seed germination and seedling development in response to seed priming. scientica Agricola, 60(1): 71-75.
Nemeth, M., Janda, T., Hovarth, E., paldi, E. and szali, G. 2002. Exogenous salicylic acid increases polyamine content but may decrease drought tolerance in maize. Journal of Plant science, 162: 569-574.
Nonmura, A. M. and Benson, A. 1992. The path of carbon in photosynthesisi improved crop yields  with methanol. Proceedings of the National Academy  of sciences of the united states of America, 89: 9794-9798.
Pessarakli, M. 1994. plant and crop stress. Handbook, Marcel deckker, New York. Popova, L., pancheva, T. and Uzunova, A., 1997. Salicylic acid: properties, Biosynthesis and physiological role. Journal of Plant physiology, 23: 85-93.
Pumbaugh, M. D and Pendry, B. M. 1990. Germination salt resistance of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) germplasm in relation to subspecies and centers of diversity. Journal of Plant and soil, 124: 47-51.
Rafie, H., Mehrafarin, A. and Naghdibadi, H. A. 2011. Responses of germination Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) in the application of aqueous solutions of methanol and ethanol. Second National Conference of Seed Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University Mashhad, 4 to 5 November, 1706-1711. (In Persian).
Ramberg, H. A., Bradley, J., Olson, J., Nishio, J. N., Markwell, J. and Osterman, J. C. 2002. The role of methanol in promoting plant growth: An update. Rev. Plant Biochemical Biotechnology, 1: 113-124.
Ramezani, M. and Rezaeisoukhtabndani, R. 2012. Comparison of different time and  priming concentration on the seedling charachteristics of winter rape seed Sarigol. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(1): 145-159. (In Persian).
Safarzade  Vishgahi, M. and Nor Mohamadi, N. 2005. Effect of methanol on peanut function and yield component. Iranian Journal of  Field Crop Science, 88-103.
Senaratna, T., Toucheli, D., Bunn, E. and Dixon, K. 2000. Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 30: 157-161.
Shekari, F., Khoie, R., Javanshir, A., Alyari, H. and Shkiba, M. R. 2000. Effect of sodium chloride salinity on germination of Repeseed cultivars. Turkish Journal of Field crops, 5(1): 21-28. (In Persian).
Yuan, S. and Lin, H. 2008. Role of salicylic acid in plant abiotic stress. Z. Naturforsch, 63: 313-320.
Zebarjadi, A., Soheyli Khah, Zh., Ghasempour, H. and Vaisipour, A. 2012. Effects of drought-indused stress by PEG6000 on physiological and morphological traits of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seed germination in order to selection of drought tolerant genotypes. Iran Journal of Biology, 25(2): 252-263. (In Persian).
Zbiec, I., Karczmarczyk, S., koszanski, S. 1999. Influence of methanol  on some cultivated plants. Department  of  plant  production and Irrigation Agricultural university of Szczecin Poland, 73: 217-220.
Zbiec, I., Karczmarczyk, S. and podsiadlo, C. 2003. Response of some cultivar plant to methanol as compared to supplemental irrigation. Electronic Journal of polish Agricutural universities (EJPAU), 6:1-7 p.
Zhang, M., Wang, Z., Yuan, L., Yin, C., Cheng, J., Wang, L., Huang, J. and Zhang, H. 2012. Osmopriming improves tomato seed vigor under aging and salinity stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(23): 6305-6311.