تاثیر محلول پاشی جلبک دریایی و تلقیح باکتری بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک بادرشبویه (Dracocephalum moldavica L) در شرایط تنش شوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، موسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، تهران، ایران

3 گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان، ایران

10.22124/jms.2024.8794

چکیده

تنش شوری از عوامل محیطی محدودکننده رشد و نمو گیاهان است. این پژوهش، به منظور مطالعه اثر تنش شوری و کودهای زیست-آلی بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی بادرشبویه انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کودهای زیست-آلی (بایو-ارگانیک) در چهار سطح (شاهد، باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens ، جلبک دریایی Sargassum boveanum، جلبک Sargassum boveanum + باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens) و شوری در چهار سطح (صفر، 50 ، 100، 150میلی‌مولار) بود. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه کردستان در سال 1402 به اجرا در آمد. یافته‌های حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد کاربرد تلفیقی جلبک Sargassum boveanum و باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens، موجب حصول بالاترین مقادیر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک از جمله ارتفاع بوته، طول و حجم ریشه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و پروتئین کل گردید. با افزایش سطوح تنش شوری، کاهش معنی­داری در صفات مذکور مشاهده گردید. کاربرد کودهای زیستی اثر معنی­داری بر میزان پرولین، کلروفیل و آنزیم پراکسیداز در شرایط تنش شوری داشت. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، تیمار تلفیقی محلول­پاشی جلبک دریایی Sargassum boveanum و تلقیح باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens ضمن بهبود خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی بادرشبویه و تعدیل اثر تنش شوری، می­تواند گامی موثر در راستای دستیابی به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of seaweed foliar application and bacterial inoculation on the morpho-physiological traits of Dracocephalum moldavica L. in salt stress conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fariba Vafaahd 1
  • Shiva Khalesro 1
  • Fatemeh Sefidkon 2
  • Batool Mahdavi, 3
1 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Medicinal and Aromrtic Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Vali-e-Asr Rafsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Salinity stress is one of the environmental factors limiting the growth and development of plants. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of salinity stress and biofertilizers on the morpho-physiological traits of the dragonhead. The experimental treatments included biofertilizers at four levels (control, bacteria pseudomonas fluorescens, algae Sargassum boveanum, algae Sargassum boveanum + bacteria pseudomonas fluorescens) and salinity stress at four levels (0, 50, 100, 150 mM). The research was set up as a factorial experiment using a randomized complete block design with four replications at the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Kurdistan University in 2023. The results showed that the integrated application of algae and bacteria resulted in the highest values of morpho-physiological traits included plant height, root length, root volume, dry weight of aerial part, and protein of dragonhead. But with the increase of salinity stress levels, the mentioned characteristics decreased. Additionally, biofertilizers had a significant impact on the proline, chlorophyll, and peroxidase enzyme in the salinity stress conditions. Therefore, the integrated treatment of Sargassum boveanum foliar application and pseudomonas fluorescens inoculation not only had a positive effect on the morpho-physiological traits of dragonhead under salinity stress conditions, but also they are the key approach to achieve sustainable agricultural goals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biofertilizer
  • Lamiaceae
  • Peroxidase enzyme
  • Pseudomonas
  • Proline
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