اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر برخی ویژگی های کیفی بذر و اجزای عملکرد جو بهاره تحت تنش غرقابی در شرایط گلخانه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

4 استاد، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

5 دانشیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

10.22124/jms.2024.8040

چکیده

این پژوهش به­منظور بررسی تاثیر تنش غرقاب بر خصوصیات کیفی بذر جو انجام شد. بنابراین این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک­های کاملا تصادفی در شرایط گلخانه­ای در دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 3-1402 اجرا شد. در این بررسی، سه عامل تنش غرقاب، غلظت­های اسید سالیسیلیک و زمان کاربرد برگی هورمون در نظر گرفته شد. به‌ طوری‌ که کاربرد برگی اسید سالیسیلیک در چهار غلظت (صفر، یک، دو و چهار میلی‌مولار) و در دو مرحله (آخرین روز غرقابی و در طی دوره بازیابی رشد) و تنش غرقاب در دو سطح (شاهد و اعمال وضعیت غرقابی در مراحل آخر ساقه رفتن) اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که تنش غرقاب بر اکثر صفات مورفولوژیکی گیاه و هم­چنین بر خصوصیات کیفی بذر جو به جز تعداد برگ، تعداد سنبله­ی بارور در بوته و تعداد سنبله­ی غیر بارور در بوته تاثیر گذار بوده و باعث کاهش این صفات شد. در مقابل، محلول­پاشی برگی تیمار اسید سالیسیلیک توانست این کاهش را در صفات ذکر شده جبران کند. به­طوری که در این صفات تاثیر اسید سالیسیلیک در محلول­پاشی دوم بیشتر از محلول­پاشی اول بود و در هر دو زمان غلظت چهار میلی­مولار بیشترین تاثیر را بر روی صفات ذکر شده داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of salicylic acid on some seed quality characteristics and yield components of spring barley under flooded stress in greenhouse conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Khomari 1
  • Mohammadreza Asghari 2
  • Maryam Sabouri 3
  • Mohammad Sedghi 4
  • Salim Farzaneh 5
1 Associate Professor, Crop Physiology, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Ph.D student, Crop Ecology, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 MSc. Graduated, Seed Science and Technology, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
4 Professor, Crop Physiology, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
5 Associate Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of waterlogging stress on the quality characteristics of barley seeds. Therefore, this factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized complete block design in greenhouse complex at the Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili during 1402-1403. This study considered three factors of waterlogging stress, concentrations of salicylic acid, and time of foliar application of hormone. So the foliar application of salicylic acid in four concentrations (zero, one, two, and four mM) and two stages (the last day of flooding and during the growth recovery period) and waterlogging stress at two levels (control and application of waterlogging condition at the end of stem elongation) were applied. The results showed that waterlogging stress had an effect on most of the morphological traits of the plant and also on the quality characteristics of the barley seeds except for the number of leaves, the number of fertile spikes in the plant, and the number of non-fertile spikes in the plant and caused a decrease in these traits. On the other hand, foliar spraying of salicylic acid compensated for this decrease in the mentioned traits. So in these traits, the effect of salicylic acid in the second foliar spraying was greater than the first foliar spraying; and in both times, the concentration of 4 mM had the greatest effect on the aforementioned traits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Foliar spray
  • Germination rate
  • Germination percentage
  • Plant performance
  • Seed vigour
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