Agah, F., Esmaeili, M. A., Farzam, M., and Abbasi, R. 2019. Effect of dormancy breaking treatments and seed bed medium on seed germination and morphology of Capparis spinosa L. seedlings. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 9(3): 45-57. (Journal)
Akkari, H., Bchir, F., Hajaji, S., Rekik, M., Sebai, E., Hamza, H., Darghouth, M. A., and Gharbi, M. 2016. Potential anthelmintic effect of Capparis spinosa as related to its polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity. Veterinarni Medicina, 61(6): 308-316. (Journal)
Alvandian. S., Vahedi, A., and Taghi-Zadh, R. 2014. The effect of ultrasound and chilling on seed germination medicinal plants (Myrtus communis L.). Journal of Seed Research, 3(3): 21-31. (In Persian) (Journal)
Bahrani, M. J., Ramazani Gask, M., Shekafandeh, A., and Taghvaei, M. 2008. Seed germination of wild caper (Capparis spinosa L., var. Parviflora) as affected by dormancy breaking treatments and salinity levels. Seed Science Technology, 36(3): 776-780. (In Persian) (Journal)
Bahrani, M. J., Ramazani Gask, M., Shekafandeh, A., and Taghvaei, M. 2008. Seed germination of wild caper (Capparis spinosa L. var. parviflora) as affected by dormancy breaking treatments and salinity levels. Seed Science and Technology, 36(3): 776-780. (Journal)
Baskin C. C., and Baskin J. M. 1998. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evaluation of dormancy and germination. San Diego, CA: Academic. 66 p. (Book)
Bhoyar, M., Mishra, G., Singh, R., and Singh, B. 2010. Effects of various dormancy breaking treatments on the germination of wild caper (Capparis spinosa) seeds from the cold arid desert of trans-Himalayas. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 80(7): 621-625. (Journal)
Booth, D. T., and Sowa, S, 2001. Respiration in dormant and non-dormant bitterbrush seeds. Journal of Arid Environment, 48: 35-39. (Journal)
Bozin B., Mimica-Dukic N., Samojlik L., and Jovin Agric, E. J. 2007. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) essential oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55: 7879-7885. (Journal)
Carra, A., Sajeva, M., Abbate, L., Siragusa, M., Sottile, F., and Carimi, F. 2012. In vitro plant regeneration of caper (Capparis spinosa L.) from floral explants and genetic stability of regenerants. Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 109(2): 373-381. (Journal)
Cirak, C., Kevseroglu, K., and Ayan, A. K. 2007. Breaking of seed dormancy in a Turkish endemic Hypericum species: Hypericum aviculariifolium subsp. depilatum var. depilatum by light and some pre-soaking treatments. Journal of Arid Environments, 68(1): 159-164. (Journal)
Cirak, C., Kevseroglu, K., and Ayan, A. K. 2007. Breaking of seed dormancy in a Turkish endemic Hypericum species: Hypericum aviculariifolium subsp. depilatum var. depilatum by light and some pre-soaking treatments. Journal of Arid Environments, 68(1): 159-164. (Journal)
Czabator, F. J. 1962. Germination value: An index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science, 8: 386-396. (Journal)
Farokhi, M., Nabavikalat, S. M., and Rahbarian R. 2018. Evaluation of the effective methods of seed dormancy breaking (Fumaria parviflora Lam.). Journal of Seed Research, 2(7): 30-40. (In Persian) (Journal)
Fici, S. and Gianguzzi, L. 1997. Diversity and conservation in wild and cultivated Capparis in Sicily. Bocconea, 7: 437-443. (Journal)
Gavrilo, L. R., Tsirulnikov, E. M., and Davies, H. 1996. Application of focused for the stimulation of neural structures. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 22(2): 179-192. (Journal)
George, R. and Ogden, Ph. 1993. What is an Assets Under Management? Rangeland Management Specialists, School of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Arizona, USA, 33 p. (Book)
Gordon, A. G. 1963. The use of ultrasound in agriculture. Ultrasonics, 1(2): 70-77. (Journal)
Greipsson, S. 2001. Effects of stratification and GA3 on seed germination of as and stabilizing grass Leymus arenarius used in reclamation. Seed Science and Technology, 29: 1-10. (Journal)
Hamed, A. R., Abdel-Shafeek, K. A., Abdel-Azim, N. S., Ismail, S. I., and Hammouda, F. M. 2007. Chemical investigation of some Capparis species growing in Egypt and their antioxidant activity. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 4: 25-28. (Journal)
Jami Al Ahmadi, M. and Kafi, M. 2008. Kochia (Kochia scoparia): To be or not to be? In: M. Kafi and M.A. Khan (Eds.). Crop and Forage Production Using Saline Waters, Nam S and T Centre. Daya Publisher, New Delhi, India. (Book)
Keshvari, M., Abdali, N., Faryabi, A., and Zaremanesh, H. 2008. The Use of Ultrasonic Waves in Enhancing Germination Rate and Percentage in the Seeds of Garden-Cress (Lepidium sativum L.), Clover (Trifolium resupinatum L.), and Savory (Satureja L.). The 1st National Conference on Iranian Seed Science and Technology, Gorgan, Iran. (In Persian) (Conference)
Maguire, J. D. 1962. Speed of germination, aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2: 176-177. (Journal)
Makkizadeh Tafti, M., Farhoudi, M. Rastifar, M., and Sadat Asilan, K. 2012. Methods of breaking seed dormancy in Caper (Capparis spinosa L.). Journal of Range and Desert Research, 18(4): 569-577. (In Persian) (Journal)
Maldini, M., Foddai, M., Natella, F., Addis, R., Chessa, M., Petretto, G. L., Tuberoso, C. I. G., and Pyntore, G. 2016. Metabolomic study of wild and cultivated caper (Capparis spinosa L.) from different areas of Sardinia and their comparative evaluation. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 51(9): 716-728. (Journal)
Malekzade, S. M. and Fallah, S. 2015. Effects of seed priming methods on germination parameters of Ajowan (Carum copticum L.) seed. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 1(2): 91-101. (In Persian) (Journal)
Mehra, V., Tripathi, J., and Powell, A. A. 2003. Aerated hydration treatment improves the response of Brassica juncea and Brassica campestris seeds to stress during germination. Seed Science Technology, 31: 57-70. (Journal)
Mishra, S. N, Toma, P. C., and Lakra, N. 2007. Medicinal and food value of Capparis. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 6(1): 230-238. (Journal)
Moraesdesouza, R. A., Oldoni, T. L. C., Regitano-D'Arce, M. A. B., and Alencar, S. M. 2008. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of herbal infusions consumed in Brazil. Cienciay Tecnologia Alimentaria 6(1): 7-41. (Journal)
Nadjafi, F., Bannayan, M., Tabrizi, L., and Rastgoo, M. 2006. Seed germination and dormancy breaking techniques for Ferula gummosa and Teucrium polium. Journal of Arid Environments, 64: 542-547. (In Persian) (Journal)
Olmez, Z., Gokturk, A., and Gulcu, S. 2006. Effects of cold stratification on germination rate and percentage of caper (Capparis ovata Desf.) seeds. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27(4): 667-670. (Journal)
Pascual, B., San Bautista, A., Imbernón, A., López-Galarza, S., Alagarda, J., and Maroto, J. V. 2004. Seed treatments for improved germination of caper (Capparis spinosa). Seed Science Technology, 32(2): 637-642. (Journal)
Scott, S. J., Jones, R. A., and Williams, W.A. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Science. 24: 1192-1199. (Journal)
Sharma, A. D., Rathore, S. V. S., Srinivasan, K., and Tyagi, R. Y. 2014. Comparison of various seed priming methods for seed germination, seedling vigor and fruit yield in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Scientia Horticulturae, 165: 75-81. (Journal)
Shimomura, S. 1990. The effects of ultrasonic irradiation on sprouting radish seed, Ultrasonic Symposium, Proceedings, IEEE, 3: 1665-1667. (Journal)
Slinkard, K. and Singleton, V. L. 1977. Total phenol analysis: automation and comparison with manual methods. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28: 49-55. (Journal)
Smith R. J. and Winder M. L. 1996. Medicinal garden. In: The National Herb Garden Guidebook. Ober R., editor. Springfield, VA: The Herb Society of America; pp. 61-71. (Book)
Soyler, D. and Khawar, K. M. 2007. Seed germination of Caper (Capparis ovata var. Herbacea) using α naphthalene acetic acid and gibberellic acid. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(1): 35-37. (Journal)
Sozzi, G. and Chiesa, A. 1995. Improvement of caper (Capparis spinosa L.) seed germination by breaking seed coat-induced dormancy. Scientia Horticulturae, 62: 255-261. (Journal)
Suleiman, M. Kh., Bhat, N. R., Abdal, M. S., Jacob, S. H., Thomas, R. R., Al-Dossery, S., and Bella, R. 2009. Germination studies of Capparis spinosa L. Propagation of Ornamental Plants, 9(1): 35-38. (Journal)
Sun, Y. F., Liang, Z. S., Shan, C. J., Viernstein, H. and Unger, F. 2011. Comprehensive evaluation of natural antioxidants and antioxidant potentials in Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou fruits based on geographical origin by TOPSIS method. Food Chemistry 124: 1612-1619. (Journal)
Tavili, A., Safari, B., and Saberi, M. 2009. Comparing effect of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate application on germination enhancement of Salsola rigida. Rangeland, 3(2): 272-280. (In Persian) (Journal)
Toncer, O. G. and Tansi, S. 2000. The caper (Capparis ovata) culture in Turkey. Pakistanian Journal of Biological Science, 3: 568-570. (Journal)
Yaldagard, M., Mortazavi, A., and Tabatabaie, F. 2008. Application of ultrasonic waves as a priming technique for accelerating and enhancing the germination of barely seed: optimization of method by the Taguchi approach, The Institute of Brewing and Distilling, World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(1): 91-95. (Journal)
Zovko Koncić, M., Kremer, D., Karlović K., and Kosalec, I. 2010. Evaluation of antioxidant activities and phenolic content of Berberis vulgaris L. and Berberis croatica Horvat. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(8-9): 2176-2180. (Journal)
)