Effect of seed priming on germination parameters, electrical conductivity, potassium leakage, and some seedling characteristics of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Var. Khomeyn) aged seed

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Dept. of Agronomy, MSc. Student in Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University

2 Agrotechnology Department, Lorestan University

3 Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University

4 Dept. of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University

Abstract

Seed aging reduces seed quality, germination, and resulted seedling. This experiment was conducted with the aim of investigating possibility of mitigating the harmful effects of seed aging in pinto bean as a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications in 2016 in faculty of agriculture, Lorestan University. Factors were included seed aging in two levels (aged and non-aged), and priming in five levels (control, hydropriming, gibberellin 100 ppm, salicylic acid 14 ppm, gibberellin 100 and salicylic acid 14 ppm). The results showed that germination percentage and rate, seed vigor index and germination uniformity decreased by seed aging, but the electrical conductivity, potassium leakage, calcium leakage and time to 50% of germination increased. Seed priming, especially hormonal priming improved seed quality. Gibberellin 100 ppm was the most effective treatment in reducing potassium leakage and increasing germination speed.

Keywords

References

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Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research
Volume 5, Issue 3
October 2018
Pages 89-101

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