The effect of Potabarvar and Barvar 2 biofertilizers on the growth, yield and quality of potatoes obtained from true seed

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Graduated from Tabriz University, Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Associate Professor of Soil Department, Soil Science-Biology and Soil Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

4 PhD Student in Production and Post-Harvest Physiology of Medicinal Plants, Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

10.22124/jms.2023.7671

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tubersum) is an important economic crop in the world. In order to investigate the effect of potassium (Potabarvar Bioferrtilizer) and Phosphorus (Barvar 2 Biofertilizer) biofertilizers on the yield and quality of two families of true potato seeds, including Fanta free pollinators and Savalan × Agria hybrids, an experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized block design with 8 treatments and three repetitions were done. The results showed that the use of Potabarvar Bioferrtilizer and Barvar 2 Biofertilizer affected plant height, leaf area and the dry matter percentage of tuber and leaf and led to an increase in yield compared to the control plants and the application of a mixture of biological fertilizers at the probability level of 1%. So that the highest yield in the treatment of Potabarvar biofertilizer was obtained on the free-pollinating Fanta family. Also, the application of these fertilizers led to an increase in the leaf chlorophyll index at the five percent probability level. The use of these biofertilizers led to an increase in the concentration of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the plant at the level of 1% probability. The application of these fertilizers had a greater effect on the free-pollinating Fanta family. Also, the application of the mixture of these biofertilizers did not lead to an increase in the desired indicators.

Keywords


Abou-el-Seoud, I.I. and Abdel-Megeed, A. 2012. Impact of rock materials and biofertilizations on P and K availability for maize (Zea mays) under calcareous soil conditions. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19 (1): 55-63. (Journal)  
Alami-Milani, M., Amini, R, and Bandehagh, A. 2014. Effect of Bio-fertilizers and Combination with Chemical Fertilizers on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 24 (1-4): 15-29. (In Persian)(Journal)
Al-Bdairi, S.H.J. and Kamal, J.A. 2021. The effect of biofertilizer of Azolla, phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers on some growth traits of rice. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 735(1). (Conference)  
Anli, M., Baslam, M., Tahiri, A., Raklami, A., Symanczik, S. and Boutasknit, A. 2020. Biofertilizers as strategies to improve photosynthetic apparatus, growth, and drought stress tolerance in the date palm. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11: 1–27. (Journal)  
Ansari, S., Sarikhani, M.R. and Najafi, N. 2014. Inoculation effect of common biofertilizers on growth and uptake of some elements by bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in presence of soil indigenous microflora. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 24 (4): 33-43. (In Persian)(Journal)
Armak, A., Farzi, H. and Alipanah, M. 2018. Impact of use of different sources of humic, bio and nano fertilizers and nitrogen levels on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) flower yield. Saffron Agronomy Technology, 5(4): 329-344. (Journal)  
Bahadur, I., Meena, V.S. and Kumar, S. 2014. Importance and application of potassic biofertilizer in Indian agriculture. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3 (12): 80-85. (Journal)  
Bbolandnazar, B., Khorsandi, S. and Adlipoor, M. 2013. The Effect of bio-fertilizer (Phosphate Barvar2) on onion (Allium cepa L.) yield and quality. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 24 (2): 19-30. (In Persian)(Journal)
Behbood, M., Golchin, A. and Besharati, H. 2012. The effects of phosphorus and inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacter (PGPR), Pseudomonas fluorescent, on yield and quality of potato tuber (Agria Cultivar). Journal of Water and Soil, 26(20): 260-271. (In Persian)(Journal)
Black, C.A. 1982. Method of soil analysis. Vol. 2, Chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, USA. (Handbook)
Chaturvedi, R.K. and Sankar, K. 2006. Laboratory manual for the physico-chemical analysis of soil, water and plant. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India. (Handbook)
El-Desuki, M., Mahmoud, A.R. and Hafiz, M.M. 2006. Response of onion plants to minerals and bio-fertilizers application. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2(6): 292-298. (Journal)  
Flores, F.B., Sanchez-Bel, P., Estan, M.T., Martinez-Rodriguez, M.M., Moyano, E., Morales, B., Compos, J.F., GarciaAbellan, J.O., EgeaI Fernandez-Garcia, N., Romojaro, F. and Bolarin, MC.C. 2010. The effectiveness of grafting to improve tomato fruit quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 125(3): 211-217. (Journal)  
Ghasemi, A., Tuklu, M.R. and Zabihi, H.R. 2013. Effect of nitrogen, potassium and humic acid on vegetative growth, nitrogen and potassium uptake of potato minituber in greenhouse condition. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(1): 39-56. (In Persian)(Journal)
Ghobady, M., Jahanbin, S., Owliaie, H.R., Motalebifard, R. and ParviziThe, K. 2012. Effect of phosphorus biofertilizers on yield and phosphorus uptake in potato. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 23(2): 125-138. (In Persian)(Journal)
Gorbani, A. 2010. Effect of phosphor resourses on Agronomy properties and yield of grain corn cultivars. M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University. 78 pp. (In Persian) (Thesis)
Jenkins, P.D. and Mahmood, S. 2003. Dry matter production and partitioning in potato plants subjected to combined deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Annals of Applied Biology, 143 (2): 215-229. (Journal)  
Keeney, D.R. and Nelson, D.W. 1982. Nitrogen in organic forms. PP. 643-698. In: A. L. Page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney (Eds.), Method of soil analysis. Part II. (Handbook)
Mihaela, C., Anca, B., Andreea, N. and Monica, P. 2012. Production of seedling tubers from true potato seed (TPS) in protected area. Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology, 16(4): 136-141. (Journal)  
Mirshekari, B. 2012. Effect of seed biofertilization on tuber yield and yield components of three potato cultivars. Agroecology Journal, 8(4): 77-91. (In Persian)(Journal)
Muthoni, J., Shimelis, H. and Melis, R. 2013. Alleviating potato seed tuber shortage in developing countries: Potential of true potato seeds. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7(12): 1946-1956. (Journal)
Onasanya, R.O., Aiyelari, O.P., Onasanya, A., Oikeh, S., Nwilene, F.E. and Oyelakin, O.O. 2009. Growth and yield response of maize (Zea mays L.) to different rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in southern Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(4): 400-407. (Journal)
Rosen, C.J. and Bierman, P.M. 2008. Potato yield and tuber set as affected by phosphorus fertilization. American Journal of Potato Research, 85(2): 110-120. (Journal)
Sobhani, A.1. and Hamidi, H. 2013. Effect of different potassium levels on yield and growth indices of potato in mashad climate condition. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 7 (3): 341-356. (In Persian) (Journal)
Suma, N., Srimathi, P. and Roopa, V.M. 2014. Influence of biofertilizer pelleting on seed and seedling quality characteristics of Sesamum indicum at the time of germination count, ten normal seedlings were taken at random. The length between the collar and tip of the prim, 3 (6): 591–594. (Journal)
Tawfik, A.A. 2001. Potassium and calcium nutrition improve potato production in drip-irrigated sandy soil. African Crop Science Journal, 9(1): 147-155. (Journal)
Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C. and Wong, M.H. 2005. Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 125 (1): 155-166. (Journal)
Ye, L., Zhao, X., Bao, E., Li, J., Zou, Z. and Cao, K. 2020. Bio-organic fertilizer with reduced rates of chemical fertilization improves soil fertility and enhances tomato yield and quality. Scientific Reports, 10(1): 1–11. (Journal)
Younesi, H., Hassani, S.B., Ghotbi Ravandi, A.A. and Soltani, N. 2019. Plant growth promoting potential of phormidium sp. ISC108 on seed germination, growth indices and photosynthetic efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Phycological Research, 3(2): 375–85. (In Persian) (Journal)
Zagorchev, L., Atanasova, A., Albanova, I., Traianova, A., Mladenov, P. and Kouzmanova, M. 2021. Functional characterization of the photosynthetic machinery in smicronix galls on the parasitic plant cuscuta campestris by jip-test. Cells, 10(6). (Journal)
Zahir, Z.A., Arshad, M. and Frankenberger, W.T. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: applications and perspectives in agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 81: 97-168. (Journal)
Zhang, C. and Kong, F. 2014. Isolation and identification of potassium-solubilizing bacteria from tobacco rhizospheric soil and their effect on tobacco plants. Applied Soil Ecology, 82: 18-25. (Journal)
Zhang, N., Wang, D., Liu, Y., Li, S., Shen, Q. and Zhang, R. 2013. Effects of different plant root exudates and their organic acid components on chemotaxis, biofilm formation and colonization by beneficial rhizosphere-associated bacterial strains. Plant and Soil, 374: 689-700. (Journal)