Effects of seed priming with salicylic acid and ascorbic acid grain yield and yield components of sunflower under water deficit conditions

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran

Abstract

In order to study the effects of seed priming with salicylic acid and ascorbic acid on grain yield and yield components of sunflower under water deficit conditions, an experiment was conducted in a split plot factorial experiment with three replications, at 2014-2015 crop season. First factor was irrigation in two levels (normal and water deficit condition) in the main plots and the factorial combination of ascorbic acid levels (control, 50 and 100 ppm) and salicylic acid levels (control, 100 and 200 ppm) were in subplots. The results of the treatments mean comparison showed that the water stress decreased seeds number of head (18.44%), 1000 grain weight (17.44%), grain yield (40.86%) and oil yield (63.53%). Among treatments of interaction between irrigation and salicylic acid, the highest rate of Number of seeds per capita (1197.11), grain yield (10.10 ton/ha), oil yield (4.98 ton/ha), was belonged to seed priming with 200ppm salicylic acid in normal condition. Among irrigation and ascorbic acid treatment interactions, the highest number of seeds per head (1121.9) and grain yield (9.13 ton/ha) was allocated to level of 100ppm ascorbic acid under normal irrigation condition. Among the interactions of salicylic acid and ascorbic acid treatment the highest value of  seeds number of head (1091.6), grain yield (9.98 ton/ha) and oil yield (4.58%), was recorded in seeds priming with 200ppm salicylic and 100ppm ascorbic acid. Therefore, to achieve maximum economic yield in both conditions, seeds priming with salicylic acid and ascorbic acid was recommended.

Keywords

References

Abdul Jaleel, C., Riadh, K., Gopi, R., Manivannan, P., Ines, J., Al-Juburi, H.J., Chang-Xing, Z., Hong-Bo, S. and Panneerselvam, R. 2009. Antioxidant defense responses: physiological plasticity in higher plants under abiotic constrains. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 31: 427-436. (Journal)
Alias, M.A., Bukhsh, H.A.U., Malik, M.I. and Shahwaiz, H. 2009. Performance of sunflower in response to exogenously applied salicylic acid under varying irrigation regimes. The journal of animal and plant sciences, 19 (3): 130-134. (Journal)
Baser-Kouchebagh, S., DadashKarimi, N., Hossein Babaiy, A. and Ahmadi, V. 2014. Response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. var. Hyson) under laboratory condition to priming techniques. International Journal of Biosciences, 5 (9):360-365. (Journal)
Bayat, S., Sepehri, A., Zare abyaneh., H. and Abdollahi, M.R. 2010. Effect of salicylic acid andpaclobutrazol on growth indexes and yield of maize under water stress. Journal of Cropecophysiology, 2(1): 34-40. (In Persian)(Journal)
Buriro, M., Sanjrani, A.S., Chachar, Q.I., Chachar, N.A., Chachar, S.D., Buriro, B., Gandahi, A.W. and Mangan, T. 2015. Effect of water stress on growth and yield of sunflower. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 11(7): 1547-1563. (Journal)
Chattha, M.U., Aamir Sana, M., Munir, H., Ashraf, U., Haq, I. and Zamir, S. 2015. Exogenous application of plant growth promoting substances enhances the growth, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Knowledge Journal, 4(1): 1-6. (Journal)
Dolatabadi, S., Armin, M. and Filekesh, A. 2013. Effect of salicylic acid spray application on yield and yield components of sunflower in drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Production Research, 5 (2): 178-188. (In Persian)(Journal)
Dolatabadian, A, Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M. and Sharifi, M. 2009. Effect of water deficit stress and foliar application of ascorbic acid on antioxidants enzymes activity and some biochemical changes in leaves of grain corn (Zea mayz L.). Iranian Journal of Biology, 22 (3): 407-422. (Journal)
Fahramand, M., Moradi, H., Noori, M., Sobhkhizi, A., Adibian, M., abdollahi, S. and Rigi, K. 2014. Influence of humic acid on increase yield of plants and soil properties. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3: 339-341. (Journal)
Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S.A. and Ahmad, A. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41: 281-284. (Journal)
Farooq, M., Irfan, M., Aziz, T., Ahmad, I. and Cheema, S.A. 2013. Seed Priming with Ascorbic Acid Improves Drought Resistance of Wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 199(1): 12–22. (Journal)
Goksoy, A.T., Demir, A.O., Turan, Z.M. and Dagustu, N. 2004. Responses of sunflower (Heliantus annuus L.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Reserch, 87: 167-178. (Journal).
Hayat, S. and Ahmad, A. 2007. Salicylic Acid: A Plant Hormone. Springer. 97-99. (Book)
Heydari, M. and Karami, A.V. 2013. Effect of drought stress and mycorrhiza strains on yield, photosynthetic pigments. Sunflower. Environmental stress in crop science, 1 (6): 17-26. (In Persian)(Journal)
Hussian, I., Ahmad, R., Farooq, M., Rehman, A., Amin, M. and Abu Bakar, M. 2014. Seed priming: a tool to invigorate the seeds. Scientia Agriculturae, 7 (3): 122-128. (Journal)
Jafri, N., Mazidand, M. and Mohammad, F. 2015. Responses of seed priming with gibberellic acid on yield and oil quality of sunflower (Helianthus annus). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49 (3): 235-240. (Journal)
Jalili, E., and Ganjabad, F. 2016. Effect of drought stress and foliar application of ascorbic acid on the growth and yield of the parameters of sunflower oil. Journal of crop ecophysiology. 167-176. (Journal).
Kabiri, R. and Naghizadeh, M. 2015. Exogenous Acetylsalicylic Acid Stimulates’ Physiological Changes to Improve Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Barley under Water Stress Condition. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 5(1): 35-45. (Journal)
Khaki Moghadam, A. and Mohammadi, K.H. 2014. A laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of ascorbic and salicylic acid effect on germination traits and grain yield of safflower cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Biology, 12: 39–42. (Journal)
Mendgar, S.M., Madame, M., Soltani Hoveizeh, A. and Knowing, H. 2011. The effect of irrigation cut time on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oilseed sunflower hybrids. Journal of Agricultural Research, 3 (1): 39-53. (In Persian)(Journal)
Oghbay, H., Sajjadi, N. and Madani, D. 2011. Effect of low water stress and salicylic acid consumption on yield and yield components of two wheat cultivars. Recent Agricultural Findings, 4:389-401. (In Persian)(Journal)
Rahimizadeh, M., Kashani, A., Zarefizabady, A., Madani, H. and soltani, E., 2010. Effect of micronutrient fertilizers on sunflower growth and yield in drought stress condition, 3 (1), 57-79. (In Persian)(Journal).
Rezaei Rad, A., Zarei Sehbidi, A. and Niazifard, A. 2013. Evaluation of new hybrids of sunflower for second cultivation in cold temperate regions of Kermanshah province. Journal of Planting and Seed, 3(2): 353-367. (In Persian)(Journal)
Salarpour Ghoraba, F. and Farahbakhsh, H. 2014. Effects of drought stress and salicylic acid on morphological and physiological traits of (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Journal OF Crop Improvement, 16(3): 765-778. (In Persian). (Journal)
Shabbir, I., Shakir, M., Ayub, M., Tahir, M., Tanveer, A., Shahbaz, M. and Hussain, M. 2013. Effect of seed priming agents on growth, yield and oil contents of fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.). Advance in Agriculture and Biology, 1 (3): 58-62. (Journal)
Sibi, M., Mirzakhani, M. and Gomarian, M. 2011. Response of physiological characteristics to water stress, application of salicylic acid and zeolite in Safflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4(4): 151-156. (In Persian)(Journal)
Sibi, M., Mirzakhani, M., Gamariyan, F. and Yaghubi, S.H. 2014. Effect of water shortage and salicylic acid consumption on oil yield and some characteristics Physiological characteristics of sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annus L). Journal of Iranian Cultivated Plants, 45 (1): 1-14. (Journal)
Singh, B. and Usha. K. 2003. Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical changes in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 39 (2): 137-141. (Journal)
Skoric, D. 2009. Sunflower breeding for resistance to abiotic stresses. Helia, 32: 1-15. (Book).
Subedi, K.D. and Ma. B.L. 2005. Seed priming does not improve corn Yield in a humid temperate environment. Agronomy Journal, 97:211-218. (Journal)
Thalooth, M., Tawfik, M. and Magda Mohamed, H. 2006. A comparative study on the effect of foliar application of zinc, potassium and magnesium on growth, yield and some chemical constituents of mungbean plants growth under water stress conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2: 37-46. (Journal)
Unyayar, S., Keles, Y. and Unal, E. 2004. Proline and ABA levels in two sunflower genotypes subjected to water stress. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, 30: 34-47. (Journal)
Yarnia, M. and Rahmati, A.S. 2006. Evaluation of source and reservoir relationships in two hybrids of sunflowers. Recent Agricultural Findings. 1 (2): 111-123. (In Persian)(Journal)
Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research
Volume 7, Issue 2
July 2020
Pages 253-264

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics