Evaluation of allelopathic effect of Rosa damascena Mill Boukan and Khansar accessions extract on seed germination of wheat Zarrin Cultivar

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Shahid Bakeri High Education Cente, Urmia University

2 Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Abstract

Allelopathy refers to the interaction of plants with their released chemicals on each other. Allelopathic compounds play an important role in biodiversity and the ability to produce ecosystems.In order to investigate the effects of allelopathy on Rosa damascena Mill on germination of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. The experiment was done as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications. The distilled water treatments used as control and different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%) of aqueous extract of dried Rosa flowers used as treatments. Rosa flowers were from Boukan and Khansar, the designwere completely randomized in three replications. The results of this experiment showed that the juice extract with the mentioned concentrations did not reduce germination as compared to the control.The aqueous extract of Boukan showed a significant decrease in plumulelength, radiclelength, plumuledry weight, radicledry weight, and soluble protein content in wheat. Also, the extract of Khansar showed the highest inhibitory effect on plumule fresh weight, radicle fresh weight and soluble sugar content on the wheat plant.The analysis of variance showed that the difference between the extracts, treatments and extract × treatment was significant (P <0.05). There was a significant correlation (P <0.05) between fresh weight, dry weightand length, as well as protein and sugar content in both plants.

Keywords

References

Alam, S.M., Ansari, S.A. and Khan, M.A. 2001b. Influence of leaf extract of Convulvulusarvensis L. on the germination and seedling growth of wheat. Wheat Information Service. No. 92: 17-19. (Journal)
Alam, S.M., Ala, S.A., Azmi, A.R., Kan, M.A. and Ansari, R. 2001a. Allelopathy and its role in agriculture. Journal of Biological Science. 1(5):308-315. (Journal)
Al harun, A.Y., Robinson, R.W. Johnson, J. and Uddin, N. 2014. Allelopathic potential of Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera subsp. monilifera (boneseed): A novel weapon in the invasion processes. South African Journal of Botany. 93: 157-166. (Journal)
Bogatek, R., Gniazdowka, A., Stepien, J. and Kupidlowska, E. 2005. ConvulvulusarvensisL. allelochemicals mode ofaction in germinating wheat seeds. Pp. 263-266. Proceedings of the 4th World Congress on Allelopathy, 11-14 Agust, WaggaWagga, Australia. (Book)
Butnarin, M., Samfira, I., Sarac, I., Negrea, A. and Negrea, P. 2015. Allelopathic effect of Pteridiumaquilinumalcoholic extract on seed germination and seedling growth of Poapratensis. Allelopathy Journal. 35(2): 227-236. (Journal)
Dubios, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Roberts, P.A. and Smith, F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry. 28: 350-356. (Journal)
Duke SO, Vaughn KC, Croom EM and Elsholy HN, 1987. Artemisinin, a constituent of annual wormwood (Artemisia annua) is a selective phytotoxin. Weed Science. 35: 499-505. (Journal)
El-Khatib, A.A., Hegazy, A.K. and Gala, H.K. 2004. Does allelopathy have a role in the ecology ofChenopodiummurale? AnnalesBotaniciFennici. 41: 37-45. (Journal)
Gawroski, S.W. 2003. The effect of Convolvulus arvensisL. allelopatics on germination and seedling vigor of winter wheat. Acta Physiology Plantarum. 27(4): 21-27. (Journal)
Hilda, G.G., Francisco, Z.G., Maiti, R.K., Sergio, M.L., Elia, L.D.R.D. and Salomon, M.L. 2002. Effect of extract of CynodondactrylonL. and Sorghum halepansL. On cultivated plants. Crop Research. 23(2): 382-388. (Journal)
Hosseinzadeh, M., Kiarostami, K., Ilkhanizadeh, M. and Sabora, A. 2009. Effect of Allelopathic compounds of HordeumSpontaneum on protein, carbohydrate, and activity of some wheat enzymes (Triticumaestivum L.). Iranian Journal of biology. 22(3): 392-406. (Journal)
 Kohli,R.K., H.P.Singh, and D.R.Batish. 2001. Allelopathy in agro ecosystems. Food Products Press, USA, 447p.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: 265-276. (Journal)
Machado, S. 2007. Allelopathic Potential of Various Plant Species on Downy Brome: Implications for Weed Control in Wheat Production. Agronomy Journal. 99: 127–132.
Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Sherkh, K.H., Hussain, A. and Lodhi, M.A.K. 1999. Allelopathic potential of weed speciesinvading wheat in saline agricultural lands. Pakistan Journal of Allelopathy, 32: 137-149. (Journal)
Malinowski, D.P., Belesky, D.P., Feeders, J.M. 1990. Endophyte infection may affect the competitive ability of tall rescue grown with red clover. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 183: 91-101. (Journal)
Noormohammadi, Q., Siadat,S.A. and Kashani,A.1998. Cereal Crops. ShahidChamran University. Press. pp: 555. (Book)
Rahimi, A., Rahimian, H.R., Mashhadi, M.R., Jahansoz, F., Sharifzade, and K.Postini. 2006. Allelopathic Effect of Plantago psyllium on Germination and Growth Stages of Four Weed Species. Iranian Journal of Weed Science. 2 (2) 13-30. (Journal)
RashedMohasel, M.H., Qarakhloo, J. and Rastgoo, M. 2009. Allelopathic effect of saffron (Crocus sativus) leaf extract on redroot pigweed and common goosefoot. Iranian Journal of Crop Research. 7(1):53-61. (Journal)
Regiosa, M., Pedrol, N. 2002. Allelopathy from molecules to ecosystems. Science publishers, Inc, USA. (Book)
Santiago, L. P. 2005. Structure of weed communities of occurring in mono culture and inter cropping of field pea and barley. Journal of Agriculture. 109:48 – 58. (Journal)
Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R., and Kohli, R.K. 2003. Allelopathic interactions and allelochemicals: new possibilities for sustainable weed management. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 22(3 and 4): 239-311. (Journal)
Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R. and Kohi, R.K. 2006. Handbook of sustainable weed management. Food Products Press. Oregon State University, USA.
Smith, M.W., Wolf, M.E., Cheary, B.S. and Carrol, B.L. 2001. Allelopathy of bermudagrass, tall fescue, Convulvulus arvensis L., reedroot pigweed, and cutleat evening primrose on wheat. Departmant of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahama State University, Stillwater. (Book)
Vanstaden, J., Grobbellar, N. 1995. The effect of sesbanimide and Sesbania seed extracts on germination and seedling growth of a number of plant species. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 35(3): 321-329. (Journal)
Vyvyan, J.R. 2002. Allelochemicals as leads for new herbicides and agrochemicals. Tetrahedron. 58:1631-1646.
Vasilakoglou, I., Dhima, K. and Eleftherohorinos, I. 2005. Allelopathic potential of bermudagrass and johnsongrass and their interference with cotton and corn. Agronomy Journal. 97: 303-313. (Journal)
Wu, H. 2005. Molecular approaches in improving wheat allelopathy. Pp. 324-328. Proceedings of the 4th World Congress on Allelopathy, 11-14 Agust, WaggaWagga, Australia. (Congress)
Wuweaver, S. and Riley, W.R. 2004. Field ConvulvulusarvensisL. OMAFRA Factsheet Order No: 83-002.
Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research
Volume 5, Issue 4
December 2018
Pages 87-97

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics