Effects of various priming conditions on seed germination characters in Mobarakeh population of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Po.Box:166. Shahrekord, Iran.

Abstract

To investigate the effects of seed priming in Linum usitatissimum L. on germination characteristics and yield, experiments were conducted in the laboratory conditions. In laboratory a completely randomized design in factorial layout with 11 treatments (Poly Ethylene Glycol -5, -10 and -15 bar, gibberellin in 200, 400 and 600 ppm, KNO3 in 200, 400 and 600 ppm concentrations, hydro-priming and control) in ranges of temperatures (15/25, 20/25, 25/25 and 30/25  °C -day/night)  with 4 replication. The results showed that priming had a significant effects on seed germination characters. PEG treats had the most negative effects on germination characters. The most of seed vigour, percentage and ratio of germination, length of radicle and length of plumule amounts were made by KNO3 (200 ppm) and gibberellin (400 ppm) under temperature range of 20/25 ° C (day/night). It seems this influence made by the beneficial effects of potassium nitrate in growth and plant maintenance and effectiveness of gibberellin in cell growth and photosynthesis.

Keywords


Akramghaderi, F., Soltani, E., Soltani, E. and Miri, A. 2008. Effect of seed priming on germination response to temperature in cotton. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources. 15(3): 51-44. (In Persian) (Journal)
Ansari, O. and Sharif-Zadeh, F. 2012. Osmo and hydro priming improvement germination characteristics and enzyme activity of Mountain Rye (Secale montanum) seeds under drought stress. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry. 8(4):253-261. (In Persian) (Journal)
Ansari, Kh., Salehi, A., Movahedi Dehnavi, M., Heydari, S .2016. Effect of different seed priming on germination characteristics and some antioxidant enzymes activity of Echinacea purpurea. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research. 3(3): 1-10. (In Persian) (Journal)
Asadi, A. and Sedghi, M. 2014. The Effect of osmo and hormone priming on germination and seed reserve utilization of millet seeds under drought stress. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry. 10(1): 214-221. (In Persian) (Journal)
Azimi, E. and Yadegari, M. 2015. The Effect of potassium nitrate and gibberellin on germination characteristics of Glycine max and Brassica napus. International Journal of Reviwe Life Science. 5(9): 1131-1138. (In Persian) (Journal)
Bajji, M., Kinet, J. and Lutts, S. 2002. Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl on germination, early seedling growth, and ion content of Atriplex halimus (Chenopodiaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany. 80: 297-304. (Journal)
Basra, S.M.A., Ashraf, M., Iqbal, N., Khaliq, N. and Ahmad, R. 2004. Physiological andbiochemical aspects of presowing heat stress on cotton seed.Seed Science and Technology. 32: 765-774. (Journal)
Derya, O. 2012. The effect of different priming treatments and germination temperatures on germination performance of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) seeds. Journal of Agriculture and Biology Sciences. 7(12): 977-981. (Journal)
Deyholos, M.K. 2006. Beast fiber of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): biological foundations of its ancient and modern uses. Israel Journal of Plant Science. 54: 273-280. (Journal)
Emongor, V. 2007. Gibberellic acid (GA3) influence on vegetative growth, nodulation and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) Walp. Journal of Agronomy. 6: 509-517. (Journal)
Foti, S., Cosentiono, S.L., Patane, C. and Agosta, D. 2002. Effect of osmo-conditioning upon seed germination of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) under low temperature.Seed Science and Technology. 30: 521-531. (Journal)
Fredj, M., Zhani, K., Hannachi, C. and Mehwachi, T. 2013. Effect of NaCl priming on seed germination of four coriander cultivars (Coriandrum sativum L.). Eurasean Journal of Biosciences. 7: 21-29. (Journal)
Ghasemi golezani, K., Aliloo, A.A., Valizadeh, M. and Moghaddam, M. 2008. Effects of hydro and osmo-priming on seed germination and field emergence of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Nutral Botany Horticulture. 36(1): 29-33. (In Persian) (Journal)
Ghasemi Pirbaloti, A., Golparvar, A., Reyahi, M. and Navid, M. 2007. The effect of different treatments on seeds dormancy and germination of five species of medicinal plants of Chahar Mahal & Bakhteyari province. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 74:185-192 (In Persian) (Journal)
Gholizadeh, F., Manzari-Tavakkoli, A. and Pazoki, A. 2016. Evaluation of salt tolerance on germination stage and morphological characteristics of some medicinal plants artichoke, flax and safflower. International Journal of Farmacological Allied Sciences. 5(3): 229-237. (In Persian) (Journal)
Guo, R., Zhou, J., Hao, W., Gu, F.X., Liu, Q., Li, H.R., Xia, X. and Mao, L. 2014. Germination, growth, chlorophyll fluorescence and ionic balance in linseed seedlings subjected to saline and alkaline stresses. Plant Production Science. 17(1): 20-31. (Journal)
Huis, R., Hawkins, S. and Neutelings, G. 2010. Selection of reference genes for quantitative gene expression normalization in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.).Plant Biology. 10: 71-77. (Journal)
Kadkhodaie, A. and Bagheri, M. 2012. Seed treatment to overcome salt and drought stresses during germination in linseed. Journal of Research Agricultural Sciences. 8(2): 141-151. (Journal)
 
Kaur, S., Gupta, A.K. and Kaur, N. 2006. Effect of hydro and osmopriming of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds on enzymes of sucrose and nitrogen metabolism in nodules.Plant Growth Regolatores. 49: 177-182. (Journal)
Kazemi, A. and Yadegari, M. 2015. Effect of zinc on seed germination of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes under salinity stress. Advances in Environmental Biology. 9(2): 30-37. (Journal)
Michel, B.E. and Kaufman, M.R. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000.Plant Physiology. 51: 914-916. (Journal)
Moghaddasi, M.S. 2011. Linseed and usages in humanlife. Advances in Environmentl Biology. 5(6): 1380-1392. (Journal)
Mueller, K., Eisner, P., Yoshie-Stark, Y. and Kirchhoff, E. 2010. Functional properties and chemical composition of fractionated brown and yellow linseed meal (Linum usitatissimum). Journal of Food Engenering. 98(4): 453- 460. (Journal)
Murungu, F., Chiduza, S.C., Nyamugafata, P., Chiduza, C. and Whalley, W.R. 2005. Effects of seed priming and water potentiol on germination of cotton (Gossypium hirsulum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in laboratory assays. African Journal of Plant Sciences. 22(1): 64-70. (Journal)
Rama, T.R. and Rashad, A.H. 2014. A comparison study on the effect of some growth regulators on the nutrients content of maize plant under salinity conditions. Annals Agricultural Sciences, 59:89-94. (Journal)
Rashidi, M. and Yadegari, M. 2014. The effect of salinity and drought stress on seed germination, seedling growth and biochemical changes in marigold. Advances in Environmentl Biology. 8(21): 510-515. (Journal)
Rastogi, A. 2013. Effect of auxin and gibberellic acid on growth and yield components of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Crop Breeding Applied Biotechnology. 13: 136-143. (Journal)
Reyazi, A., Sharifzadeh, F. and Ahmadi, A. Osmopriming effect on germination of P.antidotale, P.miliacoum and S.italic. 2007. Journal of Agronomy and Horticulture. 77: 72-82. (In Persian) (Journal)
Schmiderer, C., Groger, S.G., Grassi, P., Steinborn, R. and Novak, J. 2010. Influence of gibberellin and daminozide on the expression of terpene synthases and on monoterpens in common sage (Salvia officinalis). Journal of Plant Physiology. 167: 779-786. (Journal)
Sheykhbaglou, R., Rahimzadeh, S., Ansari, O. and Sedghi, M. 2014. The effect of salicylic acid and gibberellin on seed reserve utilization, germination and enzyme activity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) seeds under drought stress. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry. 10(1): 5-13. (Journal)
Subedi, K.D. and Ma, B.L. 2005. Seed priming does not improve corn yield in a humid temperate environment.Agriculture Journal. 97: 211-218. (Journal)
Tulsi, P. and Darshan, M. 2016. Flaxseed: A nutritional smash for superior health. International Journal of Science Technology. 2: 113-116. (Journal)
Yadegari, M. 2015. Investigation of germination ratio and speed of twelve medicinal plants under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research. 2(1): 27-36. (In Persian) (Journal)