Effect of ginning and delinting on Sahel cotton(Gossypium hirsutumL.) cultivar seed germination and seedling vigor

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

In order to study the effect of ginning and delinting on Golestan province produced Sahel cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivar planting seed germination and seedling vigor, this research was carried out as factorial experiment based on completely randomized design by four replications. Treatments were including ginning of produced cottonseed in two regions, Anbar Oloom and Gonbad (respectively west and east regions of Golestan province) by8 an 16 saw gin machines at two ginning plants at two regions, ginning by manual roller gin machine and hand ginning and delinting by acid sulfuric.Results revealed that seed production region, cotton seed ginning methods and delinting interaction on studied traits was significant. Ginned by manual roller gin and 16 saw gin and not delinted seeds of province east, had respectively highest and lowest normal seedlings percent. Also hand ginned and not delinted seeds of province east had the lowest abnormal seedlings percent. Also lowest and highest mean germination time and coefficient of velocity of germination respectively related to west of province seeds which their cottonseed ginned by manual roller gin and not delinted. Not delinted and cottonseed ginned by manual roller gin seeds west of province and east of province not delinted and cottonseed ginned by16 saw gin machine of Gonbad ginning plant seeds respectively had most and lowest seedling weight vigor index. Also highest and lowest seedling length vigor index belonged to delinted and ginned by manual roller gin seeds of Golestan province east and not delinted and ginned by by16 saw gin machine of Gonbad ginning plant seeds of this region respectively. Totally, based on this research results revealed that, seeds produced at east of Golestan province had low susceptibility to acid delinting and recommended for Sahel cottonseed ginning, especially produced at west of Golestan province cottonseeds, roller ginning machine used till seed coat damage and delinting by acid effect on germination ability and seed and seedling vigor decreased.

Keywords

References

Abdul-Baki, A.A., and Anderson, J.D. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633. (Journal)
Anonymous. 2012. Iran plant varieties national list. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI) (In Persian)(Book)
Anonymus. 2013a. Hand book for seedling evaluation (3rd.Ed.). International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland. (Hand book)
Anonymous. 2013b. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), 10 years (2003-2013) revenue report. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
Anonymous. 2014. Long term Golestan province weather almanac. Golestan province meteorology office scientific gazette. (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
Anonymus. 2015a. Agriculture statistics, first volume-horticultural and field crops, 2013-14 crop year. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Programing and economics deputy, Statistics and Information Technology Office. (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
Anonymous. 2015b. FAO statistical year book, world food and agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. (Hand book)
Anonymous. 2015c. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland. (Hand book)
Bagnara, M. 1996. Effects of environment on flowering and seed development. In: Van Gastel, A.J.C., Pagnotta, D.M., and Porceddu, E., (Eds.) Seed science and technology. ICARDA, ALEPPO, SYRIA. pp: 69-79. (Book)
Barradas, G. and López-Bellido, R.J.  2007. Seed weight, seed vigor index and field emergence in six upland cotton cultivars. Journal of Food Agricultureand Environment, 5: 116-121. (Journal)
Basra, S.M.A., Ashraf, M., Iqbal, N., Khaliq, A. and Ahmad, R. 2004. Physiological and biochemical aspects of pre-sowing heat stress on cottonseed. Seed Science and Technology, 32: 765-774. (Journal)
Bourland, F.M. and Ibrahim, A.A.L. 1982. Effects of accelerated aging treatments on six cotton cultivars. Crop Science, 22: 637-640. (Journal)
Burke, J.J. and O'Mahony, P.J. 2001.Protective role in acquired thermotolerance of developmentally regulated heat shock proteins in cotton seed. The Journal of Cotton Science, 5: 174-183. (Journal)
Buxton, D.R., Patterson, L.L. and Taylor, B.B. 1978. Cottonseed vigor related to harvest and ginning date. Agronomy Journal, 70(4): 539-542. (Journal)
Colwick, R.F., Garner, T.H., Christenbury, G.D., Welch, G.B., Clark, R.L.,  Delouche, J.C.,  Baskin, C.C., Sorenson, J.W., Wilkes, L.H., Person, N.K. and Schroder, H.W. 1972. Factors affecting cottonseed damage in harvesting and handling USDA-ARS Product Research Report 135. (Book)
Dornbos, D.L. 2002. Production environment and seed quality. In: Basra, A. S.(Ed.)  Seed quality, basic mechanisms and agricultural implications. Food Products Press. pp: 119-152. (Book)
Delouch, J.C. 1986. Harvest and post-harvest factors affecting the quality of cotton planting seed and seed quality evaluation.In: Mauney, J.R., Stewart, J. Mc D., Brown, J.M. (Eds.) Cotton physiology. The cotton foundation, Pub. USA. pp: 483-518. (Book)
Edmisten, K. 2013. Cotton seed quality and planting decision. Technical Report, p. 206. North Carolina State University, U.S.A. (Book)
Furbeck, S.M., Bourland, F.M. and Watson, C.E. 1993. Inheritance of resistance ti seed deterioration in cotton. Euphytica, 69: 203-209. (Journal)
Gooding, M.J., Murdoch, A.J. and Elis, R.H. 2000. The value of seeds. In: Black, M. and Bewely, J. D. (Eds.). Seed Technology and Biological Basis. CRC Press. pp:3-41. (Book)
Gregg, B. and Billups, G.L. 2009. Seed conditioning (Vol.1, Management). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. (Book)
Gregg, B.R. and Billups, G.L. 2010. Cottonseed delinting, In: Seed conditioning, Vol. two, Technology, Part A, Advanced-level information for managers, technical specialists and professionals. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. pp: 292-320. (Book)
Gregory, S.R., Hernandez, E. and Savoy, B.R. 1999. Cotton seed processing. In: Wayne Smith, C. and Cothran, J.T. (Eds.) Cotton, origin, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp: 793-823. (Book)
Halloin, J.M. 1986. Weathering: changes in planting seed quality between ripening and harvest, In: Mauney, J.R., Stewart, J. Mc D., Brown, J.M. (Eds.) Cotton physiology. The cotton foundation, Pub. USA. pp: 475-481. (Book)
Hamidi, A.  2013. Study on effect of quality related parameters in planting cottonseed delinting processes of Sahel cultivar at Golestan province. Research Final Report, Pub. No. 4311, Ministry of Jihadie-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
Hamidi, A., Arefi-Naderi, A., Forghani, S.H., Vafaei-Tabar, M., Arabsalmani, M. and Hakimi, M. 2012. Cotton seed production and technology. Ministry of Jihadie-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). (In Persian)(Book)
Hampton, J.G. and TeKrony, D.M. 1995. Handbook of vigour test methods (3rd.Ed.). International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). Zurich, Switzerland.(Hand book)
Hopper, N.W. and McDaniel, R.G. 1999. The cotton seed. In: Wayne Smith, C. and Cothran, J.T. (Eds.) Cotton, origin, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp: 289-317. (Book)
Hughs, S.E., Simpson, C.L., Perkins, H.H. and Grag, C.K., Jr. 1994. Cotton processing and utilization. In: Arntzen, C.J. and Ritter, E.M. (Eds.) Encyclopaedia of Agricultural Science, Vol. 1, A-D.  By: Academic Press. pp: 495-524. (Book)
Khah, E.M. and Passam, H.C. 1994. Sensitivity of seed of cotton cv Zeta-2 to damage during acid-delinting. Plant Varieties and Seeds, 7: 51-57. (Journal)
Kreig, D.R. and Carroll, J.D. 1978. Cotton seedling metabolism as influenced by germination temperature, cultivar and seed physical properties. Agronomy Journal, 70: 21-25. (Journal)
Leffler, H.R. 1986. Developmental aspects of planting seed quality, In: Cotton physiology, Pp: 465-474, By: Mauney, J.R., Stewart, J.McD.,Brown, J.M. (eds.), The cotton foundation, Pub. USA. (Book)
Marani, A. and Amirva, A. 1970. Effect of delinting and of genetical factors on the germination of cotton seeds at low temperatures. Crop Science, 10: 509-511. (Journal)
Mayfield, W.D., Anthony, W.S., Hughs, S.E. and Lalor, W.F. 1999. Ginning, In: Wayne Smith, C. and Cothran, J.T. (Eds.) Cotton, origin, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp: 683-708. (Book)
McDonald, M.B. and Copeland, L. 1997. Seed production, principles and practices. Chapman and Hall, U.S.A. (Book)
Mimton, E B. and Quisenberry, J.E. 1980 Comparison of cottonseed delinting methods in evaluating seed-treatment fungicides. Agronomy Journal, 72: 573-575. (Journal)
Murugesan, P. and Vanangmudi, K. 2003. Upgrading marginal seed lots of cotton cultivars by specific gravity sepration. Madras Agriculture Journal, 90(1-3): 91-96. (Journal)
Nemati, N. 1992. Sahel cotton cultivar, suitable for cultivation in Khazar sea shores (extensional publicate). Ministry of Jihadie-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Extension Deputy. (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
Pettigrew, W.T. and Meredith, W.R. 2009. Seed quality and planting date effects on cotton lint yield, yield components, and fiber quality. The Journal of Cotton Science, 13: 37- 47. (Journal)
Raja, K., Ponnuswamy, A.S., Bhazkaran, M., Bharathi, A., Prabakar, K., Vanangmudi, K. and Viswanthan, R. 2003.Standardization of wet acid delinting method for cotton cv. MCU 5. Madras Agriculture Journal, 90(10-12): 675-681. (Journal)
Ranal M.A. and De Santana D.G. 2006. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasil Botanicue, 29(1): 1-11. (Journal)
Snider, J.L., Collins, G.D., Whitaker, J., Chapman, K.D., Horn, P. and Grey, T.L. 2014. Seed size and oil content are key determinants of seedling vigor in Gossypium hirsutum. The Journal of Cotton Science, 18:1–9. (Journal)
Steiner, J.J. 1990.Seedling rate of  development  index: indicator  of  vigor and seedling growth response. Crop Science, 30: 1264-1271. (Journal)
Styles, B. 2003. Effects of seed processing methods on germination and early seedling development of cotton. Emergent Genetics Inc. (Book)
Van Gastel, A.J.C., Pagnotta, D.M. and Porceddu, E. 1996. Seed Science and Technology, ICARDA, ALEPPO, SYRIA. (Book)
Watson, H. and Helmer, J.D. 1964. Cottonseed quality as affected by ginning process-a progress report. USDA, ARS 42-107 Dec. 1964. (Book)
Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research
Volume 3, Issue 4
January 2017
Pages 67-79

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics