تأثیر غلظتهای متفاوت سه نوع کود حاوی عصاره جلبک‌دریایی بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بذر دان‌سیاه (Guizotia abyssinica (L.F) Cass) تحت شرایط تنش خشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد

2 دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد

3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم و تکنولوژی بذر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد، شهرکرد

10.22124/jms.2024.8787

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی غلظت‌های مختلف سه گونه جلبک‌دریایی قهوه‌ای در سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی به‌منظور بهبود صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بذر دان‌سیاه، بصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل شاهد و عصاره جلبک‌های دریایی (Basfoliar) Ecklonia maxima، Ascophyllum nodosum  (Acadian) و Sargassum glaucescens (Algae 600) هر یک در غلظت‌های 2 و 3 درصد و فاکتور دوم شامل سطوح مختلف خشکی 0، 4/0- و 8/0- مگاپاسکال بود. اثر تنش خشکی، کود و اثر متقابل کود و تنش خشکی بر کلیه صفات معنی‌دار بود. مقایسه میانگین اثر متقابل نشان داد که تیمار Alga600  %2 در سطح خشکی صفر بیش‌ترین درصد جوانه‌زنی، وزن خشک ساقه‌چه، وزن خشک دانه‌رست و شاخص بنیه وزنی، تیمار Acadian  %2 و تیمار Alga600  %3 و سطح خشکی صفر بیش‌ترین وزن خشک ریشه‌چه و طول دانه‌رست و تیمار بدون جلبک و سطح خشکی صفر بیش‌ترین شاخص بنیه طولی را دارا بودند. تیمار Basfoliar  %2 و سطح خشکی صفر بیش‌ترین پروتئین کل دانه‌رست، قند کل دانه‌رست و قند احیاکننده دانه‌رست را تولید نمود. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که Alga600  2 و 3%، Acadian  %2 و  Basfoliar  %2 بیش‌ترین تأثیر مثبت را بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی و بیوشیمیایی بذر دان‌سیاه در شرایط فاقد تنش خشکی داشت. همچنین در شرایط تنش، کود Basfoliar  2 و 3% و Acadian  %3 تأثیر مثبت بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی و بیوشیمیایی بذر دان‌سیاه داشت. به‌‌طور کلی از این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که کاربرد جلبک موجب بهبود خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بذر گیاه دان‌سیاه خصوصاً در شرایط تنش خشکی می‌گردد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of different concentrations of three types of fertilizers containing seaweed extract on some morphological and biochemical traits of Niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica (L.F) Cass) under drought stress conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamid Najafi 1
  • Mohammad Rafieiolhossaini 2
  • Parto Roshandel 2
  • Maryam Zeinali Borujeni 3
1 MSc Graduate Student of Seed Science and Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord
2 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord
3 MSc Graduate Student of Seed Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch, Shahrekord
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating different concentrations of three species of brown Algae at different levels of drought stress in order to improve the morphological and biochemical traits of Niger seed, as a factorial scheme a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor includes control and seaweed extracts of Ecklonia maxima (Basfoliar), Ascophyllum nodosum (Acadian) and Sargassum glaucescens (Algae 600) each in 2 and 3 percent concentrations and the second factor included drought stress at different levels of 0, -0.4 and -0.8 MPa. The effect of drought stress, fertilizer and their interaction on all traits were significant. Means comparison of the interaction effect showed that Alga600 2% at zero drought stress level (ZDSL) had the highest germination percentage, plumule dry weight, seedling dry weight and weight vigor index, Acadian treatment 2% and Alga600 treatment 3% and ZDSL produced maximum radicle dry weight and seedling length and treatment without algae and ZDSL had the highest length vigor index. Basfoliar treatment of 2% and ZDSL produced the highest seedling total protein, seedling total sugar and seedling reduced sugar. The results show that Alga600 2, 3%, Acadian 2% and Basfoliar 2% had the most positive effect on Niger seed germination and biochemical characteristics under ZDSL. Under stress conditions, Basfoliar 2, 3% and Acadian 3% fertilizer had a positive effect on Niger seed germination and biochemical characteristics. In general, the application of algae improves the morphological and biochemical characteristics of Niger plant seeds, especially under drought stress conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Brown seaweed
  • Drought stress
  • Germination
  • Niger seed
  • Seedling
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