<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Guilan</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2476-3780</Issn>
				<Volume>3</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Effect of different seed priming on germination characteristics and some
antioxidant enzymes activity of Echinacea purpurea</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Effect of different seed priming on germination characteristics and some
antioxidant enzymes activity of Echinacea purpurea</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>10</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">2109</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Khatoon</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ansari</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Amin</FirstName>
					<LastName>Salehi</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohsen</FirstName>
					<LastName>Movahedi</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sanaz</FirstName>
					<LastName>Heidari</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>16</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;To find outthe effect differen&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F9; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;t &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;priming on germination characteristics and some antioxidant enzyme&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;activity of &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F5; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Echinacea purpureal&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;, an experiment was conducted in completely randomized design with&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;four replications in 2015 at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj. The experimental&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;treatments consisted of four levels of priming included of gibberellic acid 500 mg/L(12 and 24 h),&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;potassium nitrate 29.7mM (12 and 24 h), seeds priming with distilled water (12 and 24 h), salisilic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;acid 200 mM(12 and 24 h) and control. In this study, means of germination time, germination rate,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;germination percent, Catalase and Peroxidase activity enzyme measured and evaluated. The results&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;showed that priming treatments had a significant effect on means of germination time, germination&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;rate, germination percent, Catalase and Peroxidase activity enzyme. Priming with gibberellic acid 500&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;mg/L in 12 hours was more effective to achieve the highest germination characteristics and catalase&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;activity. The highest peroxidase activity was achieved from priming with distilled water for 12 hours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;Also, the results showed that increase in priming time had a negative effect on most of the measured&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;characteristics. Overall, priming with gibberellic acid 500 mg/L for 12 hours is recommended to&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;improve germination and vigourous seedling production.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;To find outthe effect differen&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F9; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;t &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;priming on germination characteristics and some antioxidant enzyme&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;activity of &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F5; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Echinacea purpureal&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;, an experiment was conducted in completely randomized design with&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;four replications in 2015 at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj. The experimental&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;treatments consisted of four levels of priming included of gibberellic acid 500 mg/L(12 and 24 h),&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;potassium nitrate 29.7mM (12 and 24 h), seeds priming with distilled water (12 and 24 h), salisilic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;acid 200 mM(12 and 24 h) and control. In this study, means of germination time, germination rate,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;germination percent, Catalase and Peroxidase activity enzyme measured and evaluated. The results&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;showed that priming treatments had a significant effect on means of germination time, germination&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;rate, germination percent, Catalase and Peroxidase activity enzyme. Priming with gibberellic acid 500&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;mg/L in 12 hours was more effective to achieve the highest germination characteristics and catalase&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;activity. The highest peroxidase activity was achieved from priming with distilled water for 12 hours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;Also, the results showed that increase in priming time had a negative effect on most of the measured&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;characteristics. Overall, priming with gibberellic acid 500 mg/L for 12 hours is recommended to&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F4; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;improve germination and vigourous seedling production.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Antioxidant enzymes</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Priming</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Echinacea purpurea</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Germination</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2109_6b13e6aff18acfee5f9574cd2baf1628.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
