کنه‌های بذرهای غلات مرتبط با انبارهای استان گلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار پژوهش؛ موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور؛ سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی؛ تهران؛ ایرا

10.22124/jms.2023.7607

چکیده

برخی از گونه‌های کنه‌ از دانه غلات تغذیه کرده و با کاهش ارزش کمی و کیفی آن‌ها، خسارت اقتصادی مهمی وارد می‌کنند. در سال 1386، برای شناسایی کنه‌های بذر غلات در استان گلستان از هشت انبار واقع در پنج شهر شامل گرگان، مینودشت، بندر ترکمن، گنبد و آق‌قلا نمونه‌برداری شد. در مجموع، تعداد 192 نمونه و زیرنمونه (تکرار) از بذرهای گندم، جو، ذرت جمع‌آوری شد. در این نمونه‌برداری 21 گونه کنه تحت 17 جنس و از 10 خانواده شناسایی شد که 13 گونه آن متعلق به گروه Astigmatina در راسته Sarcoptiformes، هفت گونه از زیر راسته Prostigmata در راسته Trombidiformes و یک گونه از راسته Mesostigmata بود. Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank)،Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Shrank)  و Acarus siro L. با به­ترتیب 2/42، 4/15 و 12درصد، بیش‌ترین فراوانی را در بین کنه‌های آفت داشتند. در بین کنه‌های شکارگر Cheyletus malaccensis Oudemans (4/13 درصد) بیش‌ترین فراوانی را نشان داد. حدود 6/66 درصد از کل نمونه‌ها، آلوده به کنه بودند. فراوانی کنه‌ها در بذر گندم 4/61 درصد، بذر ذرت 8/20 درصد و در بذر جو 7/17 درصد بود. بیش‌ترین تعداد کنه‌ها در انبار طلایی آق‌قلا مشاهده شده است (40 درصد). میانگین تعداد کنه در هر کیلوگرم موادهای نمونه‌برداری 10 عدد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Cereal seed mites associated with warehouses of Golestan province

نویسنده [English]

  • Fariba Ardeshir
Assistant Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Some mites species feed on cereal seeds and cause significant economic damage by reduction their quantitative and qualitative value. In 2006, to identify grain seed mites in Golestan province, sample were taken from 8 warehouses in 5 cities, located in 5 cities including Gorgan, Mino-Dasht, Bandar Turkmen, Gonbad and Agh-Qala. In total, 192 samples and sub-samples of wheat, barley and corn seeds were collected. In this sampling, 21 species from 17 genera and 10 families were identified, of which 13 species belonged to the Astigmatina group in the Sarcoptiformes order, 7 species belonged to the Prostigmata suborder and Trombidiformes order, and one species belonged to the Mesostigmata order. Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank), Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Shrank) and Acarus siro L. with 42.2%, 15.4% and 12% abundance respectively, have the most relative abundance among the pest mites. Among the predatory mites, Cheyletus malaccensis Oudemans (13.4%) was the most abundant. About 66.6% of all samples were infected with mites. The frequency of mites in wheat, corn and barley seeds were respectively, 61.4%, 20.8% and 17.7%. The highest number of mites was observed in Agh-Qala Talaii warehouses (40%). The average number of mites per kilogram of sampling materials was 10.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Astigmatina
  • Barley
  • Corn
  • North of Iran
  • Wheat
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