ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تأثیر محلول مویان بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی کتان روغنی و کاسنی تحت تنش شوری
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر محلول مویان بر شاخصهای جوانهزنی کتان روغنی و کاسنی تحت تنش شوری تحقیقی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 3 تکرار در آزمایشگاه علوم و تکنولوژی بذر دانشگاه شاهد انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایش، تنش شوری (شاهد، 3، 6، 9، 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر) و محلول مویان (صفر، 1، 2، 3، 4 قسمت در میلیون) بودند. در این تحقیق صفات طولساقهچه، ریشهچه و گیاهچه، نسبت طول ریشهچه به ساقهچه، درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی، وزن خشک گیاهچه و متوسط زمان جوانهزنی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد اثر شوری و مویان بر اکثر صفات مورد آزمایش معنیدار شدند. بهطوریکه غلظت 12 دسیزیمنس شوری باعث کاهش 8/20 درصد طول گیاهچه و 3/8 درصد سرعت جوانهزنی در گیاه کتان روغنی و کاهش 30 درصدی وزن خشک گیاهچه در گیاه کاسنی شد. محلول مویان با غلظت 3 قسمت در میلیون باعث افزایش میانگین طول ریشهچه 107 درصد، طول گیاهچه 35 درصد، نسبت طول ریشهچه به ساقهچه 91 درصد و افزایش وزن خشک گیاهچه در گیاه کتان روغنی گردید. همچنین غلظت 2 قسمت در میلیون از محلول مویان در سطوح پایین شوری بیشترین طول ساقهچه را در هر دو گیاه و طول ریشهچه و نسبت طول ریشهچه به ساقهچه را در گیاه کاسنی ایجاد کرد. غلظت بالای مویان و سطوح پایین شوری نیز باعث کاهش مدت زمان جوانه شد. بهطورکلی نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد استفاده از محلول مویان میتواند باعث بهبود شاخصهای جوانهزنی و تا حدودی تعدیل اثر تنش شوری شود.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2121_ec83f7ecbd10be82cbef5167b7a5badd.pdf
2016-12-21
1
13
نسبت طول ریشهچه به ساقهچه
سرعت جوانهزنی
شوری
مویان
حسن
حبیبی
habibih2011@gmail.com
1
استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران
LEAD_AUTHOR
حجت
عطایی سماق
hojjatataei@gmail.com
2
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد تهران
AUTHOR
Aameur, F. and Sipple-Michmer-huizen, J. 2001. Germination and seedling survival of Argan (Argania spinosa) under experimental saline condition. Journal of Arid Environments, 49: 533-540. (Journal)
1
Alshammary, S.F., Qian, Y.L. and Wallner, S.J. 2004. Growth response of four turf grass species to salinity. Journal of Agriculture and Water Management, 66(2): 97-111. (Journal)
2
Azarnivand, H., Abbasi, M. and Enayati, A. 2009. Evaluate and determine the best treatment for priming and osmopriming on germination characteristics Agropyron alengatom. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 62 (4): 431- 444. (In Persian)(Journal)
3
Babber, S., Sheokand, S. and Malik, S. 2000. Nodulation structure and functioning in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) as affected by salt stress. European Journal of Agronomy, 43: 269-273. (Journal)
4
Bal, A.R. and Chattopahyay, C. 1958. Effect of NaCl and PEG 6000 on germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Planta, 27: 65-69. (Journal)
5
Barzooei, A., Kafi, M., Khazaei, H. and Moosavi Shalmani, M. 2010. The effect of salinity on root traits of both susceptible and tolerant wheat and its relationship with grain yield under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 2 (8): 95- 106. (In Persian) (Journal)
6
Dadras, N., Besharati, H. and Ketabchi, S. 2012. Effects of sodium chloride stress on growth and biological nitrogen fixation in three soybean cultivars. Journal of Soil Research (Soil and Water Sciences), 26 (2): 165- 174. (In Persian)(Journal)
7
Ejazrasell, A.W. and RahmanRao, A. 1997. Germination responses of senetive and tolerant sugarcane lines to sodium chloride. Seed Science and Technology, 25: 465-471. (Journal)
8
Ekiz, H. and Yilmaz, A. 2003. Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turkish Journal of Agriculture, 27: 253- 260. (Journal)
9
Enferadi, A., Postini, K., Majnon Hosseini, N., Talei, A. and Atari, A.A. 2002. Rapeseed physiological response to salt stress in vegetative stage. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 7 (2): 103-112. (In Persian)(Journal)
10
Faridpoor, M. 2007. The effect of salinity and depth of culture on the emergence of wheat seeds. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 14 (5). (In Persian((Journal)
11
Farokhah, A., HadariSharifabad, H., Ghorbanali, H. and Shakerbazarnoo, M. 2003. The effect of salinity on germination of three species Aeluropus lagopoides and Alhagi persarum_Salsola dendroides. Journal of Genetic Research and The Improvement of Pastures and Forests, 11(1): 1-3. (In Persian)(Journal)
12
Garratt, L.C., Janagoudr, B.S., Lowe, K.C., Anthony, P., Power, J.B. and Davey, M.R. 2002. Salinity tolerance and antioxidant status in cotton cultures. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 33(4): 502-511. (Journal)
13
Ghoulam, C. and Fares, K. 2001. Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Seed Science and Technology, 29: 357-367. (Journal)
14
Hagighi, R.S. and Milani, M.S. 2009. Osmotic and specific ion effects on the seed germination of Isabgoland psyllium. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research, 7(1): 97-104. (In Persian)(Journal)
15
Haung, J. and Redmann, R.E. 1995. Salt and drought tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 75(4): 815-819. (Journal)
16
Hiaso, T.C. and Acevedo, E. 1974. Plant responses to water deficits. Water use efficiency and drought resistance. Agriculture Metrology, 14(1): 56-84. (Journal)
17
Irannejad, H. 2007. Oilseed Crop Cultivation. Tehran University Press. 128p. (In Persian)(Book)
18
International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2010. Handbook of Vigor test methods.2nd ed. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland. (HandBook)
19
Kafi, M. and Rahimi, Z. 2010. The effect of different levels of salinity on plant germination properties of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(4): 615-621. (In Persian)(Journal)
20
Kaya, M.D., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Gikili, Y. and Kolsarici, O. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 24(4): 291-295. (Journal)
21
Khajehpoor, M.R. 2004. Industrial plants. University of Esfahan Press, 564) .In Persian)(Book)
22
Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. 1986. Life history and population dynamics of Atriplex triangularis. Vegetation, 66: 17-25. (Journal)
23
Kiegle, E.A. and Bisson, M.A. 1996. Plasma membrane Na+ transport in salt-tolerant charophyte. Plant Physiology, 111: 1191-1197. (Journal)
24
Kostka, S.J .2000. Amelioration of water repellency in highly managed soils and the enhancement of turf grass performance through the systematic application of surfactants. Journal of Hydrology, 23: 359-368. (Journal)
25
Kris, D.J., Dirk, H. and Monica, H.F. 2007. Efficacy of alcohol alkoxylate surfactants differing in the molecular structure of the hydrophilic portion to control Phytophthora nicotianaein tomato substrate culture. Crop Protection, 16: 8513–8588. (Journal)
26
Maguire, J.D. 1962. Seed of germination–aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2: 176-177. (Journal)
27
McCauley, G.N. 1985. Nonionic surfactant and supplemental irrigation of soybean on crusting soils. Crop Science Society of America, 1: 17- 21. (Journal)
28
Miller, C. 2001. Timing of surfactant applications- Their effect on soil water repellency. Turfgrass Trends, 10(1): 1-7. (Journal)
29
Miller, T.R and Chapman, S.R. 1978. Germination responses of three forage grasses to different concentration of six salts. Journal of Range Management, 31(2): 123-124. (Journal)
30
Nematolahei, Z. and Saidi, G.H. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance are some of genotypes of Flax Oil Linum usitatissimum L. Journal of Water in Agriculture, 25 (1): 57-65). (In Persian)(Journal)
31
Nghdar, A.R., Azizi, M. and Valizadeh Ghalbik, A. 2012. Effect of salinity on seed germination and growth characteristics of four cultivars of basil herbal plant. Journal of Seed Technology, 2(4): 44- 56. (In Persian)(Journal)
32
Osborn, J., Letey, J. and Valoras, N. 1967. Nonionic surfactant-soil interaction effects on barley growth. Agronomy of Journal, 68: 591-595. (Journal)
33
Rahimi, A. 2012. Effect of osmopriming seed and irrigation on qualitative yield and essential Cuminum cyminum. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(1): 131-141. (In Persian)(Journal)
34
Reggiani, R.S. and Bertani, A. 1995. The effect of salinity on early seedling growth of three wheat cultivars. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 75: 175- 177. (Journal)
35
Safarnejad, A., Salami, M. and Hamidi, H. 2007. Effect of salinity on morphological characteristics of Plantago ovata and Plantago major plants. Research of Development of Natural Resources, 75: 153- 160. (In Persian)(Journal)
36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
اثر پیشتیمار اسید سالیسیلیک بر جوانهزنی بذرهای خیار و هندوانه تحت تنش شوری
تنش شوری یکی از مهمترین تنشهای محیطی میباشد که رشد و عملکرد گیاهان را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. بهمنظور بررسی اثر شوری و اسید سالیسیلیک بر جوانهزنی بذرهای خیار رقم سوپر دومینوس و هندوانه رقم کریمسون سوئیت، دو آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای هر دو آزمایش شامل شوری در چهار سطح صفر، 2، 4 و 6 دسیزیمنس بر متر، کلرید سدیم و اسید سالیسیلیک در سه سطح صفر، 5/0 و 1 میلیمولار بود. درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی، طول ریشهچه و ساقهچه، وزن تر و خشک ریشهچه و ساقهچه، شاخص بنیه بذر و انرژی جوانهزنی بذر اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که شوری بهطور معنیداری جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه را کاهش داد. کمترین درصد جوانهزنی در خیار (65/86 درصد) و هندوانه (63/69 درصد) و سرعت جوانهزنی در خیار (79/18) و هندوانه (33/10) و شاخص بنیه بذر در خیار (93/17) و هندوانه (59/9) در سطح شوری 6 دسیزیمنس بر متر مشاهده شد. اسید سالیسیلیک شاخصهای جوانهزنی بذرهای خیار و هندوانه را بهبود بخشید. بیشترین درصد جوانهزنی در تیمار 1 میلیمولار اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط بدون شوری حاصل شد. با توجه به نتایج، میتوان پیشتیمار بذرهای خیار و هندوانه با غلظت 1 میلیمولار اسید سالیسیلیک را برای بهبود جوانهزنی و سرعت رشد گیاهچه در شرایط شوری توصیه نمود.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2122_4c0668e233f11ac5ca5ec11a4e943954.pdf
2016-12-21
15
27
انرژی جوانهزنی
تیمار
رشد گیاهچه
شاخص بنیه بذر
طول ریشهچه
سالومه
طاهری
saloomehtaheri@yahoo.com
1
دانشگاه زنجان
LEAD_AUTHOR
طاهر
برزگر
tbarzegar@znu.ac.ir
2
دانشگاه زنجان
AUTHOR
افسانه
زعیم زاده
afsane.zaeimzade@gmail.com
3
دانشگاه زنجان
AUTHOR
Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderon, J.D. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633. (Journal)
1
Alebrahim, M.T., Sabaghnia, N., Ebadi, A. and Mohebodini, M. 2004. Investigation the effect of salt and drought stress on seed germination of thyme medicinal plant (Thymus vulgaris). Journal Research in Agriculture Science, 1: 13-20. (Journal)
2
Alirezayi Naghdar, M., Azizi, M. and Valizade Gholbeik, A. 2012. Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics of four cultivars of medicinal basil. Science and Seed Technology, 2(4): 1-13. (In Persian)(Journal)
3
Anon, A. 1978. United states standards for grades of watermelons. USDA Washington. (HandBook)
4
Ashraf, M. and Waheed, A. 1990. Screening of local exotic of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) for salt tolerance at two growth stage. Plant and Soil, 128: 167-176. (Journal)
5
Baghani, J., Alizade, A., Ansari, H., Azizi, M. and Sadeghian, H. 2013. The effect of irrigation with salty water melon phenological characteristics. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage. 7(2): 222-230. (In Persian)(Journal)
6
Baghbani, A., Forghani, A.H. and Kadkhodayi, A. 2013. Study of salinity stress on germination and seedling growth in greenhouse cucumber cultivars. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(3): 1137-1140. (Journal)
7
Bagheri Kazem Abadi, E., Sarmadnia, Gh. and Hajrasoli, Sh. 1997. Reply sowing population to drought and salinity at germination stage. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2: 55-41. (In Persian)(Journal)
8
Basra, S.M.A., Afzal, I., Rashid, R.A. and Hameed, A. 2005. Inducing salt tolerance in soybean by seed vigor enhancement techniques. Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemical, 1: 173-179. (Journal)
9
Ehteshamnia, E. 2007. Report on the latest approaches salinity on seedling growth of 10 medicinal plant components. Proceedings of the Third Symposium of Medicinal Plants. Shahed University. Tehran. Pp: 123. (Conference)
10
El-Keblawy, A. and Al-Rawai, A. 2005. Effects of salinity, temperature and light on germination of invasive Prosopis juliflora. Journal Arid Environment, 61: 555-565. (Journal)
11
El-Tayeb, M.A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation, 45: 215-225. (Journal)
12
Epstein. E., Norlyn, J. and Rush, D.W. 1980. Saline culture of crops: a genetic approach. Science, 210: 399-404. (Journal)
13
Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S. and Ahmad, A. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, and nitrate reeducates activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetic, 41(2): 281-284. (Journal)
14
Grieve, C.M., Lesch, S., Francois, L.E. and Maas, E.W. 1992. Analysis of main-spike yield components in salt stressed wheat. Crop Science, 32: 697-703. (Journal)
15
Hanan, E.D. 2007. Influence of salicylic acid on stress tolerance during seed germination of Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare. Biological Research, 1: 40- 48. (Journal)
16
Harris, D. 1996. The effects of manure, genotype seed priming, depth and date of sowing on the emergence and early growth Sorghum bicolor. Soil Tillage Research, 40: 73-88. (Journal)
17
Kafi, M. and Stovart, S. 1997. The effects of salinity on growth and yield of nine wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 12: 76-85. (In Persian)(Journal)
18
Katergi, N., Van Hoorn, J.W., Hamdy, A., Karam, F. and Mastrortilli, M. 1994. Effect of salinity on emergence and on water stress early seedling growth of sunflower and maize. Agricultural Water Management, 26: 81-91. (Journal)
19
Khodary, S.E.A. 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt-stressed maize plants. International Journal of Agriculture Biology. 6: 5–8. (Journal)
20
Krishramurthy, L., Ito, O., Johansen, C. and Saxsena, N.P. 1998. Length to weight ratio of chickpea roots under progressively reducing soil moisture conditions in a vertical. Field Crops Research, 58: 177-185. (Journal)
21
Lechno, S., Zamski, E. and Tel-Or, E. 1997. Salt stress induced responses in cucumber plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 150: 206-211. (Journal)
22
Livington, N.J. and De Jong, E. 1990. Matrix and osmotic potential effects on seedling emergence at different temperatures. Agronomy Journal, 82: 995-998. (Journal)
23
Lynch, J. and Lauchli, A. 1988. Salinity affects intracellular calcium in corn root protoplasts. Plant Physiology, 87: 351-356. (Journal)
24
Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2: 176-177. (Journal)
25
Mayer, A.M. and Polijakoff-Mayber, A. 1989. Effect of salinity on emergence and on water stress early seedling growth of sunflower and maize. Agricultural Water Management, 26: 81-91. (Journal)
26
Postchi, A. 1971. Working kitchen garden. Franklin Institute. Tehran. Pp: 330. (In Persian)(Handbook)
27
Postini, K. and Zehtab Salmasi, S. 1997. The effect of salinity on the production and dry matter remobilization in two wheat cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 29(4): 11-16. (In Persian) (Journal)
28
Puppala, N., Poindexter, J.L. and Bhardwaj, H.L. 1999. Evaluation of salinity tolerance of canola germination. Perspectives on new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexardria, pp. 251–253. (Handbook)
29
Raskin, I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 43: 439-463. (Handbook)
30
Redmann, R.E., Ql, M.Q. and Belyk, M. 1994. Growth of transgenic and standard canola (Brassica napus L.) varieties in response to soil salinity. Plant Science, 74: 797-799. (Journal)
31
Rehman, S., Harris, P.J.C., Bourne, W.F. and Wikin, J. 1997. The effects of sodium chloride on germination, potassium and calcium contacts of Acacia seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 25: 45-57. (Journal)
32
Rezayi, M. 2004. Report on the latest approaches salinity on seed germination and cumin. Conference abstracts collection of medicinal plants. Shahed University, Tehran, Pp: 93. (In Persian)(Thesis)
33
Ruan, S. 2002. The influence of priming on germination of rice seeds and seedling emergence and performance in flooded soil. Seed Science and Technology, 30: 61-67. (Journal)
34
Sahabutdinova, D.R. and Shakirova, F.M. 2003. Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Science, 164: 317-322. (Journal)
35
Senaratna, T., Touchell, D, Bunn, E. and Dixon, K. 1999. Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 30: 157-161. (Journal)
36
Senaratna, T., Bunn, E. and Bishop, A. 2002. Triazole treatment of explants source provides stress tolerance in progeny of geranium (Pelargonium hortorum Bailey) plants regenerated by somatic embryogenesis. Plant Growth Regulation, 36(2): 169-174. (Journal)
37
Serraj, R. and Sinclair, T.R. 2002. Osmolyte accumulation: can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions. Plant cell Environment, 25: 333-341. (Journal)
38
Sharikova, F., Sakhabutdinova, A., Bezrukova, M., Fatkhutdinova, R. and Fatkhudinova, D. 2003. Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seedling induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Science, 164: 317-322. (Journal)
39
Sivritepe, N., Sivritepe, H.O. and Eris, A. 2003. The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedling grown under saline conditions. Sciatica Horticulture, 97: 229-237. (Journal)
40
Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M. and Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 55: 195-200. (Journal)
41
Voigt, E.L., Almeida, T.D., Chagas, R.M., Ponte, L.F.A., Viégas, R.A. and Silveira, J.A.G. 2009. Source–sink regulation of cotyledon reserve mobilization during cashew (Anacardium occidentale) seedling establishment under NaCl salinity. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 80–89. (Journal)
42
Wang, L., Chen, S., Kong, W., Li, S. and Archbold, D.D. 2006. Salicylic acid pretreatment alleviates chilling injury and affects the antioxidant system and heat shock proteins of peaches during cold storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 41: 244-251. (Journal)
43
Zehtabsalmasi, S. 2008. The effect of salinity on seed germination and pre-treatment of German chamomile. Research and Agriculture, 2(2): 28-30. (In Persian)(Journal)
44
Zhang, Y., Chen, K., Zhang, S.H. and Ferguson, I. 2003. The role of salicylic acid in postharvest ripening of kiwi fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 28: 67-74. (Journal)
45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
اثر اسیدهیومیک بر ویژگی های جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچهای سه رقم تربچه در شرایط تنش شوری
برای کاهش اثرات تنش شوری در گیاهان از روشهای متفاوتی در مراحل مختلف رشدی گیاه از جمله جوانهزنی استفاده میشود. اسیدهیومیک مادهای طبیعی است که تأثیر مثبتی بر رشد گیاهان داشته و بهعنوان پیشتیمار در تحقیقات جوانهزنی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. هدف از این آزمایش بررسی تاثیر اسیدهیومیک بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی ارقام مختلف تربچه در شرایط تنش شوری بود. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار به اجرا درآمد. تیمارها شامل سه رقم تربچه )چریبل، اسپاکلر و اسکارلت سینسیناتی بهعنوان فاکتور اول و اسیدهیومیک در چهار سطح (شاهد، 5/0، 5/1 و 2 گرم بر لیتر) بهعنوان فاکتور دوم و تنش شوری در چهار سطح (شاهد، 5/1، 5 و 5/7 دسیزیمنس بر متر نمک طعام) بهعنوان فاکتور سوم بودند. در این آزمایش صفات جوانهزنی نظیر طول ساقه چه و ریشه چه، وزن تر و خشک گیاهچه، ضزیب آلومتری، سرعت و درصد جوانهزنی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در شرایط تنش شوری، کاربرد اسیدهیومیک باعث افزایش طول ساقهچه، وزن تر گیاهچه و سرعت جوانهزنی در ارقام تربچه گردید، ولی بر صفات طول ریشه چه، نسبت طول ریشهچه به ساقهچه، وزن خشک گیاهچه و درصد جوانهزنی غیرمعنیدار شد. در شرایط تنش شوری، کاربرد اسیدهیومیک به مقدار 5/1 گرم بر لیتر بیشترین افزایش را بر روی طول ریشهچه و وزن تر گیاهچه داشت و غلظت 2 گرم بر لیتر سرعت جوانهزنی را افزایش داد. نتایج نشان داد ارقام مختلف تربچه واکنشهای متفاوتی از خود نشان دادند. بیشترین میزان طول ساقهچه، وزن تر گیاهچه، درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی مربوط به رقم اسکارلت سینسیناتی و بیشترین میزان طول ریشهچه و نسبت طول ریشهچه به ساقهچه مربوط به رقم اسپاکلر بود. رقم چریبل کمترین خصوصیات جوانهزنی را در شرایط تنش شوری حتی با کاربرد اسیدهیومیک داشت.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2123_595ebe8c043991a7359117c92c641efb.pdf
2016-12-21
29
41
اسیدهیومیک
ارقام تربچه
تنش شوری
جوانهزنی
نرجس سادات
روحانی
narsy.rohani@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم باغبانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
LEAD_AUTHOR
سید حسین
نعمتی
nematish@yahoo.com
2
اعضای هیئت علمی گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
AUTHOR
محمد
مقدم
moghaddam75@yahoo.com
3
اعضای هیئت علمی گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
AUTHOR
Ardalan, H. 2011. Effects of seed priming on germination behavior and morphological and biochemical characteristics of pepper seedlings under salt stress conditions. Senior under Graduate Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian)(Thesis)
1
Ashraf, M. and Harris, P.J.C. 2004. Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Journal of Plant Science, 166: 3-16. (In Persian)(Journal)
2
Ayuso, M., Hernández, T. and García, T. 1996 . Effect of humic fractions from urban wastes and other more evolved organic materials on seed germination. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 72(4): 461-468. (Journal)
3
Atiyeh, R.M., Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A. and Metzger, J.D. 2000a. Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Bioresource Technology, 75(3): 175–180. (Journal)
4
Bic Khurmizy, A.S. 2011. Effect of vermicompost on growth and salt tolerance characteristics, the brilliant red beans. Senior under Graduate Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian)(Thesis)
5
Hosseini, H. and Nassiri-Mahalati, M. 2006. Effect of seed priming on germination of lentil genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(1): 35-47. (In Persian)(Journal)
6
Honglan, L., Jingfu, L., Xiangyang, X., Li, U. and CUI-Li, H. 2008 . Influence of salt concentration on germination of different tomato seeds. Journal of Northeast Agriculture, 10(3): 54-67. (Journal)
7
Jalili Marandi, B. 2010. Environmental stress physiology and mechanisms of resistance in horticultural plants (trees, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants and herbs). SID West Branch. (In Persian)(Book)
8
Kafi, M., Salehi, M. and Eshghizadeh, H. 2009. Saline Agriculture Environment : Strategies for the management of plants, soil and water. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. (In Persian)(Book)
9
Khazaei, H., Nezami, A., Eyshy-Rezaei, A., Saeed Nejad, A. and Pour Amir, P. 2012. Effect of humic substances concentrations as a pre-treatment on germination and seedling characteristics of two cultivars of triticale. Journal of Agricultural Ecology, 4(4): 273-281. (In Persian)(Journal)
10
Kauser, A. Malik, F. and Azam, F. 1985. Effect of humic acid on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedling growth. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 25(3): 245-252. (Journal)
11
Kolsarıcı, Ö., Kaya, M.D., Day, S., İpek, A. and Uranbey, S. 2005. Farklı hümik asit dozlarının ayçiçeğinin (Helianthus annus L.) çıkış ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkileri, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi,18:151-155. (Journal)
12
Lezi, A., Fambrini, M., Barotti. S., Pugliesi, C. and Vernieri, P. 1995. Seed germination and seedling growth in wilty mutant of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.): Effects of abscisic acid and osmotic potential. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 35: 427-434. (Journal)
13
Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B., Ronchi, V., Benedicto, S. and Howard, L. 2002. Humic substances to reduce salt effect on plant germination and growth. Plant Analysis, 33(3&4): 365–378. (Journal)
14
Muscolo, A., Bovalo, F., Gionfriddo, F. and Nardi, F. 2005. Earthworm humic matter produces auxin-like effects on Daucus carota cell growth and nitrate metabolism. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31: 1303–1311. (Journal)
15
Munns, R. 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 239-250. (Journal)
16
Paksoy, M., Türkmen, Ö. and Dursun, A. 2010. Effects of potassium and humic acid on emergence, growth and nutrient contents of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) seedling under saline soil conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9 (33): 5343-5346. (Journal)
17
Puri, K., Akbari, P. and Ghaderi Far, F. 2012. Deteriorated seeds reaction to salt stress during germination and seedling growth of cotton. Journal of Plant Production Research, 19(2): 53-66. (In Persian)(Journal)
18
Sirritepe, N., Sivritepe, H.O. and Erif, A. 2003. The effects of Nacl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedling grown under saline condition. Scientia Horticulture, 97: 229-237. (Journal)
19
Taize, L. and Zaiger, E. 2002. Plant Physiology. 660 pp. (Book)
20
Warman, P.R. and Anglopez, M.J. 2010. Vermicompost derived from different feed stocks as a plant growth medium. Bioresource Technology, 101: 4479-4483. (Journal)
21
Young Jun, C., Dong Chan, W. and Hee-Don, C. 2003. Effects of soil EC on emergence rate, seedling growth, and physiological disorders of leafy and root vegetable crops, and diminishing effect of soil EC level by washing with water or manure addition. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 44(5): 575-581. (Journal)
22
Yuan-Min, C., Shi-Mao, C., Yan, Z. and Naosuke. F. 2010. Effect of Nacl stress on germination charactristics of carrot varieties in different region. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agriculture, 7(4): 91-109. (Journal)
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
بررسی برخی ویژگی های بنیه بذر نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) تحت تأثیر سایهاندازی بر گیاه مادری
عوامل محیطی موثر در طول دوره رشد و نمو گیاهان میتوانند علاوه بر تعداد و اندازه بذر بر کیفیت بذر تولیدی اثر داشته باشند. بر این اساس، ابتدا در شرایط مزرعه، سطوح مختلف سایهاندازی (0، 25، 50 و 75 درصد) در مراحل رشد (رویشی، زایشی و کل دوره رشد) بر گیاه نخود رقم ILC482 اعمال گردید. سپس روی بذور تولیدی، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی برخی آزمونهای جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه انجام گرفت. این آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل بر مبنای طرح آزمایشی کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1392 در آزمایشگاه فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی طراحی گردید. در این آزمایش صفات اندازه و وزن بذر، ارزیابی رشد گیاهچهها و شاخصهای جوانهزنی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که خصوصیات بذر تولیدی و رشد گیاهچه تحت تأثیر تیمارهای سطوح سایهاندازی، مراحل رشد و اثر متقابل بین آنها قرار گرفت. تیمار 75 درصد سایهاندازی و در مرحله رشد رویشی دارای کمترین مقادیر وزن دانه (6/244 میلیگرم)، وزن خشک ریشه (4/28 میلیگرم) و وزن خشک ساقه (9/28 میلیگرم) گردید. خصوصیات جوانهزنی فقط تحت تأثیر سطوح مختلف سایهاندازی قرار گرفت و با افزایش سایهاندازی مقادیر صفات کمتر شد.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2124_7ca3d688469f0ed1dc0ab4f72970d52d.pdf
2016-12-21
43
52
نخود
خصوصیات جوانهزنی
رشد گیاهچه
کیفیت بذر
محمداقبال
قبادی
eghbalghobadi@yahoo.com
1
گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
LEAD_AUTHOR
لیدا
یاری کامرانی
lida.kamrani@yahoo.com
2
گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
AUTHOR
مختار
قبادی
gobadi.m@razi.ac.ir
3
گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
AUTHOR
سعید
جلالی هنرمند
sjhonarmand@yahoo.com
4
گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
AUTHOR
Abhari, A. and Galeshi, S. 2007. Effects of terminal drought stress on seed vigor of wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 14(3): 11-20. (In Persian) (Journal)
1
Baskin, C. and Baskin, J. 1998. Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic, New York. (Book)
2
Contreras, S., Bennett, M.A., Metzger, J.D. and Tay, D. 2008. Maternal light environment during seed development affects lettuce seed weight, germinability, and storability. Horticultural Science, 43: 845-852. (Journal)
3
Czabator, F.J. 1962. Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science, 8: 386-396. (Journal)
4
Dornbos, D., Mullen, R. and Shibles, R. 1989. Drought stress effects during seed fill on soybean seed germination and vigor. Crop Science, 29: 476-480. (Journal)
5
Fenner, M. 1991. The effects of the parent environment on seed germinability. Seed Science Research, 1: 75-84. (Journal)
6
Fenner, M. and Thompson, K. 2005. The ecology of seeds. Cambridge University Press. (Book)
7
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Salehian, H., Rahimzadeh Khoee, and Moghadam, M. 1996. The effect of seed vigour on seedling emergence and grain yield of wheat. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 3(3): 48-54. (In Persian)(Journal)
8
Ghorbani, M.H., Soltani, A. and Amiri, S. 2008. The effect of salinity and seed size on response of wheat germination and seedling growth. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 14(6): 44-52. (In Persian)(Journal)
9
Hampton, J.G. and Tekrony, D.M. 1995. Hand book of Vigor Test methods, The International Seed Testing Association. Zurich, Switzerland. 3rd Edition. (Handbook)
10
Kaya, M.D. and Day, S. 2008. Relationship between seed size and NaCl on germination, seed vigor and early seedling growth of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(11): 787-791. (Journal)
11
Khoda Bandeh, N. and Jalilian, A. 1997. Effect of drought stress in reproductive stages of Soybean on germination and seed vigor. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 28(1): 11-18. (In Persian) (Journal)
12
Labouriau, L.G. 1983. A germinação das sementes. Organização dos Estados Americanos. Programa Regional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Série de Biologia. Monografia, 24. (Handbook)
13
Lehnhoff, E.A., Miller, Z.J., Brelsford, M.J., White, S. and Maxwell, B.D. 2013. Relative canopy height influences Wild Oat (Avena fatua) seed viability, dormancy, and germination. Weed Science, 61: 564-569. (Journal)
14
Leishman, M.R. and Westoby, M. 1994. The role of seed size in seedling establishment in dry soil conditions--experimental evidence from semi-arid species. Journal of Ecology, 82 (2): 249-258. (Journal)
15
Melville, A.H., Galletta, G.J., Draper, A.D. and NG, T.J. 1980. Seed germination and early seedling vigour in progenies of inbred strawberry selections. Horticultural Science, 15: 749-750. (Journal)
16
Nichols, M.A. and Heydecker, W. 1968. Two approaches to the study of germination data. Proceedings of the International Seed Testing Association, 33: 531-540. (Journal)
17
Rajjou, L., Duval, M., Gallardo, K., Catusse, J., Bally, J., Job, C. and Job, D. 2012. Seed germination and vigor. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 63: 507-533. (Journal)
18
Ranal, M.A. and Santana, D.G.D. 2006. How and why to measure the germination process? Brazilian Journal of Botany, 29: 1-11. (Journal)
19
Rasyad, A., Van Sanford, D. and Tekrony, D. 1990. Changes in seed viability and vigour during wheat seed maturation. Seed Science and Technology, 18 (2): 259-267. (Journal)
20
Roach, D.A. and Wulff, R.D. 1987. Maternal effects in plants. Annual review of ecology and systematic, 18: 209-235. (Journal)
21
Saxena, M.C. and Singh, K. 1987. The chickpea. CAB International, UK. (Book)
22
Tajbakhsh, M. and Gheyasi, M. 2008. Seed Ecology. University of Orumieh Publication. (In Persian) (Book)
23
Throneberry, G.O. and Smith, F.G. 1955. Relation of respiratory and enzymatic activity to corn seed viability. Plant Physiology, 30: 337-343. (Journal)
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ارزیابی مولفههای جوانهزنی، آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانت و هدایت الکتریکی بذرهای لوبیا چیتی (Phaseolus vulgaris L) بدست آمده از پیشتیمار بذرهای مختلف گیاه مادری
بهدلیل نقش جوانهزنی بذر در استقرار بوته، جوانهزنی مطلوب بهعنوان یک عامل کلیدی در کشاورزی اهمیت ویژهای دارد. بهمنظور بررسی مولفههای جوانهزنی، آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانت و هدایت الکتریکی بذرهای بدست آمده از پیشتیمار بذر گیاه مادری آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کاملا تصادفی با 3 تکرار در سال 1393 در دانشگاه زابل انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل عامل رقم لوبیای چیتی در 3 سطح E9، E10 و خمین و عامل دوم بذرهای بهدست آمده از پیشتیمار بذر گیاه مادری در مزرعه در 7 سطح 1- پلیاتیلنگلیکول 5 -بار در مدت 6 ساعت 2-کلرید پتاسیم 20– میلیمولار در 6 ساعت 3- کلرید کلسیم 15- میلیمولار در 3 ساعت 4- کلرید سدیم 20- میلیمولار در 6 ساعت 5 – اسید سالیسیلیک 500 میلیگرم در لیتر در 12 ساعت 6-آب خالص در مدت 12 ساعت و 7- بدون پیشتیمار (شاهد) بود. صفات درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی، شاخص وزنی و طولی بنیه گیاهچه، انرژی جوانهزنی در روز چهارم، آلفا آمیلاز، سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز، قند محلول، پراکسیداز و هدایت الکتریکی اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل پیشتیمار و رقم بر صفات درصد جوانهزنی، شاخص وزنی بنیه و انرژی جوانهزنی روز چهارم در سطح 1% و بر شاخص طولی بنیه در سطح 5% معنیدار بود. همچنین صفات آلفاآمیلاز، سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز، قند محلول، پراکسیداز و هدایت الکتریکی در سطح 1% معنیدار بود. بیشترین درصد و سرعت جوانهزنی در تیمار کلرید کلسیم 3 ساعت رقم E9، بیشترین شاخص بنیه در تیمار کلرید کلسیم 3 ساعت رقم E10 و قند محلول، پراکسیداز و آلفا آمیلاز از تیمار کلرید کلسیم 3 ساعت بهدست آمد. بذرهای حاصل از پیشتیمار گیاه مادری از قدرت جوانهزنی خوبی برخوردارند و با توجه به رقم و انتخاب پیشتیمار مناسب بذرهای گیاه مادری، میتوانیم جوانهزنی و استقرار و رشد گیاهچه لوبیا را بهبود بخشیم.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2125_01112994ee61038bee88e7eac78b7e78.pdf
2016-12-21
53
65
آلفا آمیلاز
انرژی جوانهزنی
پراکسیداز
شاخص بنیه
قند محلول
فاطمه
مهاجری
mohajeri273@gmail.com
1
دانشگاه زابل
LEAD_AUTHOR
محمود
رومرودی
2
دانشگاه زابل
AUTHOR
منصور
تقوایی
3
دانشگاه زابل
AUTHOR
محمد
گلوی
galavi_m@yahoo.com
4
دانشگاه زابل
AUTHOR
Abbasdokht, H. and Edalatpishe, M. 2008. Priming, types and their role in agriculture. First National Conference on Seed Science and Technology of Iran. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (In Persian)(Conference)
1
AbdulBaki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633. (Journal)
2
Agarwal, R.L. 2003. Seed Technology. Publication Company Limited New Delhi, India. 550pp. (Book)
3
Ansari, A., Tavakkolafshari, R., Sharifzadeh, F. and Shayanfar, A. 2013. The role of priming in the drug storage and seed germination under salinity stress in mountain rye (Secale montanum). Journal of Field Crop Science, 44(2): 181-189. (In Persian)(Journal)
4
Bewley, J.D. and Black, M. 1978. Physiology and biochemistry of seed in relation to germination. New York. Springer-verlag. (Book)
5
Burguieres, E., McCu, P., Kwon, Y. and Shetty, K. 2007. Effect of vitamin C and folic acid on seed vigour response and phenolic-linked anti oxidation activity. Bio Resource Technology, 98: 1393-1404. (Journal)
6
Chance, B. and Maehly, A.C. 1955. Assay of catalases and peroxidase. Methods in Enzymology, 2: 764–775. (Journal)
7
Demirkaya, M., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çikili, Y. and Kolsarici, Ö. 2006. Seed treatment to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 24: 291-295. (Journal)
8
Entesari, M., Sharifzadeh, F., Dashtaki, M. and Ahmadzadeh, M. 2013. Bio-priming effect on germination, physiological traits, anti-oxidant enzyme and plant disease control Rhizoctonia. Journal of Field Crop Science, 44 (1): 35-45. (In Persian)(Journal)
9
Espin, G.B., Vivancos, P.D., Job, D., Belghazi, M., Job, C. and Hernandez, J.A. 2011. Understanding the role of H2O2 during pea seed germination: a combined proteomic and hormone profiling approach. Plant Cell and Environment, 34: 107– 119. (Journal)
10
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Afzal, I. and Khaliq, A. 2006. Optimization of hydropriming techniques for rice seed invigoration. Seed Science and Technology, 34:507–512. (Journal)
11
Fateh, H., Sesosemardeh, A. and Karimpour, M. 2010. The effects of priming and sowing date on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and pea yield in rainfed conditions. Plant Production Technology, 10 (2): 1-16. (In Persian)(Journal)
12
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Chadordooz-Jeddi, A., Nasrollahzadeh, S. and Moghaddam, M. 2010. Effects of hydro-priming duration on seedling vigour and grain yield of Pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 38 (1): 109-113. (Journal)
13
Haghighi Sadrabadi, R. 2007. The comparison of potassium leakage and electrical conductivity tests in the evaluation of alfalfa seed vigor. Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(1): 97-108. (In Persian)(Journal)
14
Hajikhani, S., Habibi, H., Shekari, F. and Fotokian, M.H. 2011. The effect of priming on yield and yield components of beans in water stress conditions. Journal of Field Crops, 1 (42): 191-197. (In Persian)(Journal)
15
Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M. and Shah, H. 2007. On-farm seed priming with zinc sulphate solution.A cost-effective way to increase the maize yields of resource-poor farmers. Field Crop Reasearch, 102: 119-127. (Journal)
16
International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2008. Hand book for Seedling evaluation (3rd .ed). International Seed Testing Assosiation (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland.
17
International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2010. International Seed Testing Association. Rules Proposals for the International Rules for Seed Testing 2010 Edition OM approved 2009-06-18.doc Approved by OM 2009-06-18 Seed Science and Technology. 47 pp. (Handbook)
18
Jahanbakhshi, P., Abdali, A., Sharafizadeh, M. and Habibikhaniani, B. 2012. The effects on germination and yield of three varieties of agricultural osmopraming under exhaustion. Journal of Crop Physiology, 4(16): 19-32. (In Persian)(Journal)
19
Jianjun, F.C., Kunjie, K., Giyoen, X., Yong, Z., Xiang, Y. and Jianqiang, L. 2007. Effect of seed priming on seedling growth and disinfection to Acidovorax avenae sub sp. Citrulli in triploid watermelon seeds. Acta Phytopathologica Scandinavica, 37(5): 528-534. (Journal)
20
Jie, L., Gongshe, L., Dongmei, O., Fangfang. L. and Enhua, W. 2002. Effect of PEG on germination and active oxygen metabolism in wild rye (Leymu. chinensis) seeds. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 11: 59-64. (Journal)
21
Judy, M. and Sharifzadeh, F. 2006. Effect of priming in barley cultivars. Desert, 11 (1): 25-36. (In Persian)(Journal)
22
Khalaj, H .2006. Effects of drought stress during seed development, the quality and vigor of winter canola seed production. MA Thesis, Tehran University. 161 p. (In Persian)(Thesis)
23
Khazaee, H., Nezami, T., Dashti, M. and Mehrabad, C. 2010. Seed priming characteristics of triticale seed germination under salt stress. The New Findings Agriculture, 4(4): 303-318. (In Persian)(Journal)
24
Kochaki, A. and Haghighi Sadrabadi, R. 2000. Evaluation of four varieties of alfalfa seed with aging and electrical conductivity of the final test. Desert, 5 (1): 15-25. (In Persian)(Journal)
25
Kochert, G. 1978. Carbohydrate determination by the phenol sulfuric acid method. In helebust J.A., Craig J. (ed): Hand book of physiological method, pp96-97. Carbring unir. Press, Cambridge. (Handbook)
26
Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of germination in selection and evaluation for seedling vigor. Crop Science, 2: 176-177. (Journal)
27
Majnoon Hoseini, N. 2005. Bean in Iran. Tehran University Press. (4th ed). 11-32. (In Persian)(Book)
28
Maroufi, K., Aliabadi Farahani, H. and Moaveni, P. 2011. Effects of hydropriming on seedling production in kidney bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.). Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(8): 2216-2219. (Journal)
29
Mishra, N.P., Mishra, R.K. and Singhal, G.S. 1995. Changes in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes during exposure of intact wheat leaves to strong visual light at different temperatures in the presence of protein synthesis inhibitors. Plant Physiology, 102: 903–910. (Journal)
30
Mohajeri, F., Taghvaei, M., Ramroudi, M. and Galavi, M. 2015a. Critical concentration of calcium chloride and potassium chloride to pretreatment seed. The Third National Conference of Iran Environmental and Agricultureal Research. (In Persian)(Journal)
31
Mohajeri, F., Taghvaei, M., Ramroudi, M. and Galavi, M. 2015b. The evaluation of the responses of Pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedling emergence and growth to different seed priming. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(7): 235-242. (Journal)
32
Mansouri, B. and Aboutalebian, M.A. 2013. Effect of on-farm seed priming and supplementary irrigation on emergence rate, yield and yield components of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. Journal of Plant Production, 20 (2): 179-196. (Journal)
33
Oliveira-Neto, B., Damasceno, A.T., Assis, F., Gomes-Filho, E., Enéas-Filho, J., TarquinioPenalosa, A.P.S. and Eira, M.T.S. 1993. Hydration-dehydration treatments on tomato seeds. (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Treatments on the germination of tomato, pepper and cucumber. Seed Science and Technology, 29: 691-697. (Journal)
34
Permon, G.H., Ebadi, A., Ghaviazm, A. and Miri, M. 2013. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of daisies in Matricaria chamomilla. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 6(3): 541-564. (In Persian)(Journal)
35
Sairam, R.K., Rao, K.V. and Srivastava, G.C. 2002, Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Journal of Plant Science, 163: 1037-1046. (Journal)
36
Soltani, E., Akram-Ghaderi, F. and Maemar, H. 2007. The effect of priming on germination components and seedling growth of cotton seeds under drought. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource, 14(5): 1-8. (In Persian)(Journal)
37
Varier, A., Vari, A.K. and Dadlani, M. 2010. The subcellular basis of seed priming. Current Science, 99: 450-456. (Journal)
38
Xiao, Z., Storms, R. and Tsang, A. 2006. A quantitative starch-iodine method for measuring alpha-amylase and glucoamylase activities. Analytical Biochemistry, 351: 146-148. (Journal)
39
Zomrodi, H. 2013. The introduction of the International Research Center and the National Center for Research Beans. Proceedings of the 5nd National Pulse Congress of Iran, Karaj, Iran. (In Persian)(Conference)
40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تأثیر تصفیهوش و کرکگیری بر جوانهزنی بذر و بنیه گیاهچه پنبه(Gossypium hirsutum L.) رقم ساحل
این تحقیق بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر تصفیهوش و کرکگیری بر جوانهزنیبذر و بنیه گیاهچه پنبه رقم ساحل، تولید استان گلستان، بهصورت فاکتوریل برپایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل تصفیهوش بذری تولید شده در 2 منطقه انبار الوم و گنبدکاووس(بهترتیب در غرب و شرق استان) با دستگاههای جین8 و 16 ارهای در 2 کارخانه تصفیهوش در 2 منطقه، تصفیه وش بذری با جین غلتکی دستی و جداسازی تارهای بلند با دست و کرکگیری بذرها با اسیدسولفوریک بودند.. نتایج نشان داد اثرمتقابل منطقه تولید بذر و تصفیهوشوکرکگیری بر صفات مورد بررسی معنیدار بود. بذرهای تصفیه شده با جین غلتکی دستی و جین16 ارهای و کرکگیری نشده شرق استان، بهترتیب بالاترین و پائینترین درصد گیاهچههای عادی را داشتند.همچنین بذرهای تصفیه شده با دست و کرکگیری نشدهشرق استان، دارای کمترین درصد گیاهچههای غیرعادی بودند. بهترتیب کمترین و بیشترین متوسط زمان جوانهزنی و ضریب سرعت جوانهزنینیز مربوط به بذرهای با جین غلتکی دستی تصفیه شده و کرکگیری نشدهغرب استان بودند.بذرهای با جین غلتکی دستی تصفیه شده و کرکگیری شده غربو تصفیه شده با جین16 ارهای کارخانه پنبه پاککنی گنبداستانو کرکگیری نشده بهترتیب از بیشترین و کمترین شاخص وزنی بنیه گیاهچه برخوردار بودند.همچنین بیشترین و کمترین شاخص طولی بنیه گیاهچه بهترتیب به بذرهای کرکگیری شدهتصفیه شده با جین غلتکی دستیشرق استان و بذرهای کرکگیری نشده و با جین16 ارهای کارخانه پنبه پاککنی گنبد تصفیه شده همین منطقه تعلق داشت.بهطورکلی براساس نتایج این تحقیق مشخص گردید، بذرهای تولید شده در شرق استان گلستان از حساسیت کمتری نسبت به کرکگیری با اسید برخوردار بوده و برای تصفیه وشهای بذری این رقم؛ خصوصاً وشهای بذری تولید در غرب استان گلستان،میتوان از دستگاه جین غلطکی استفاده نمود تا آسیب خسارت مکانیکی پوسته بذر و اثر کرکگیری با اسید بر قابلیت جوانه زنی و بنیه بذر و گیاهچه کاهش یابد.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2126_adc3ddc17aa2ce14d8400512b190e451.pdf
2016-12-21
67
79
پنبه
کرکگیری
جوانهزنی بذر
آیدین
حمیدی
smrehteshami@yahoo.com
1
مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج
LEAD_AUTHOR
سید جلال
میرقاسمی
younesica@gmail.com
2
کارشناس ارشد مؤسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور-گرگان
AUTHOR
مهرناز
مهرآور
mehrnazmehravar@yahoo.ca
3
کارشناسارشد مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان-گرگان
AUTHOR
ویکتوریا
عسکری
v_askari2004@yahoo.com
4
کارشناسارشد مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج
AUTHOR
معصومه
حسنی
m.hassani@gmail.com
5
کارشناس مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج
AUTHOR
Abdul-Baki, A.A., and Anderson, J.D. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633. (Journal)
1
Anonymous. 2012. Iran plant varieties national list. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI) (In Persian)(Book)
2
Anonymus. 2013a. Hand book for seedling evaluation (3rd.Ed.). International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland. (Hand book)
3
Anonymous. 2013b. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), 10 years (2003-2013) revenue report. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
4
Anonymous. 2014. Long term Golestan province weather almanac. Golestan province meteorology office scientific gazette. (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
5
Anonymus. 2015a. Agriculture statistics, first volume-horticultural and field crops, 2013-14 crop year. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Programing and economics deputy, Statistics and Information Technology Office. (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
6
Anonymous. 2015b. FAO statistical year book, world food and agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. (Hand book)
7
Anonymous. 2015c. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland. (Hand book)
8
Bagnara, M. 1996. Effects of environment on flowering and seed development. In: Van Gastel, A.J.C., Pagnotta, D.M., and Porceddu, E., (Eds.) Seed science and technology. ICARDA, ALEPPO, SYRIA. pp: 69-79. (Book)
9
Barradas, G. and López-Bellido, R.J. 2007. Seed weight, seed vigor index and field emergence in six upland cotton cultivars. Journal of Food Agricultureand Environment, 5: 116-121. (Journal)
10
Basra, S.M.A., Ashraf, M., Iqbal, N., Khaliq, A. and Ahmad, R. 2004. Physiological and biochemical aspects of pre-sowing heat stress on cottonseed. Seed Science and Technology, 32: 765-774. (Journal)
11
Bourland, F.M. and Ibrahim, A.A.L. 1982. Effects of accelerated aging treatments on six cotton cultivars. Crop Science, 22: 637-640. (Journal)
12
Burke, J.J. and O'Mahony, P.J. 2001.Protective role in acquired thermotolerance of developmentally regulated heat shock proteins in cotton seed. The Journal of Cotton Science, 5: 174-183. (Journal)
13
Buxton, D.R., Patterson, L.L. and Taylor, B.B. 1978. Cottonseed vigor related to harvest and ginning date. Agronomy Journal, 70(4): 539-542. (Journal)
14
Colwick, R.F., Garner, T.H., Christenbury, G.D., Welch, G.B., Clark, R.L., Delouche, J.C., Baskin, C.C., Sorenson, J.W., Wilkes, L.H., Person, N.K. and Schroder, H.W. 1972. Factors affecting cottonseed damage in harvesting and handling USDA-ARS Product Research Report 135. (Book)
15
Dornbos, D.L. 2002. Production environment and seed quality. In: Basra, A. S.(Ed.) Seed quality, basic mechanisms and agricultural implications. Food Products Press. pp: 119-152. (Book)
16
Delouch, J.C. 1986. Harvest and post-harvest factors affecting the quality of cotton planting seed and seed quality evaluation.In: Mauney, J.R., Stewart, J. Mc D., Brown, J.M. (Eds.) Cotton physiology. The cotton foundation, Pub. USA. pp: 483-518. (Book)
17
Edmisten, K. 2013. Cotton seed quality and planting decision. Technical Report, p. 206. North Carolina State University, U.S.A. (Book)
18
Furbeck, S.M., Bourland, F.M. and Watson, C.E. 1993. Inheritance of resistance ti seed deterioration in cotton. Euphytica, 69: 203-209. (Journal)
19
Gooding, M.J., Murdoch, A.J. and Elis, R.H. 2000. The value of seeds. In: Black, M. and Bewely, J. D. (Eds.). Seed Technology and Biological Basis. CRC Press. pp:3-41. (Book)
20
Gregg, B. and Billups, G.L. 2009. Seed conditioning (Vol.1, Management). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. (Book)
21
Gregg, B.R. and Billups, G.L. 2010. Cottonseed delinting, In: Seed conditioning, Vol. two, Technology, Part A, Advanced-level information for managers, technical specialists and professionals. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. pp: 292-320. (Book)
22
Gregory, S.R., Hernandez, E. and Savoy, B.R. 1999. Cotton seed processing. In: Wayne Smith, C. and Cothran, J.T. (Eds.) Cotton, origin, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp: 793-823. (Book)
23
Halloin, J.M. 1986. Weathering: changes in planting seed quality between ripening and harvest, In: Mauney, J.R., Stewart, J. Mc D., Brown, J.M. (Eds.) Cotton physiology. The cotton foundation, Pub. USA. pp: 475-481. (Book)
24
Hamidi, A. 2013. Study on effect of quality related parameters in planting cottonseed delinting processes of Sahel cultivar at Golestan province. Research Final Report, Pub. No. 4311, Ministry of Jihadie-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
25
Hamidi, A., Arefi-Naderi, A., Forghani, S.H., Vafaei-Tabar, M., Arabsalmani, M. and Hakimi, M. 2012. Cotton seed production and technology. Ministry of Jihadie-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). (In Persian)(Book)
26
Hampton, J.G. and TeKrony, D.M. 1995. Handbook of vigour test methods (3rd.Ed.). International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). Zurich, Switzerland.(Hand book)
27
Hopper, N.W. and McDaniel, R.G. 1999. The cotton seed. In: Wayne Smith, C. and Cothran, J.T. (Eds.) Cotton, origin, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp: 289-317. (Book)
28
Hughs, S.E., Simpson, C.L., Perkins, H.H. and Grag, C.K., Jr. 1994. Cotton processing and utilization. In: Arntzen, C.J. and Ritter, E.M. (Eds.) Encyclopaedia of Agricultural Science, Vol. 1, A-D. By: Academic Press. pp: 495-524. (Book)
29
Khah, E.M. and Passam, H.C. 1994. Sensitivity of seed of cotton cv Zeta-2 to damage during acid-delinting. Plant Varieties and Seeds, 7: 51-57. (Journal)
30
Kreig, D.R. and Carroll, J.D. 1978. Cotton seedling metabolism as influenced by germination temperature, cultivar and seed physical properties. Agronomy Journal, 70: 21-25. (Journal)
31
Leffler, H.R. 1986. Developmental aspects of planting seed quality, In: Cotton physiology, Pp: 465-474, By: Mauney, J.R., Stewart, J.McD.,Brown, J.M. (eds.), The cotton foundation, Pub. USA. (Book)
32
Marani, A. and Amirva, A. 1970. Effect of delinting and of genetical factors on the germination of cotton seeds at low temperatures. Crop Science, 10: 509-511. (Journal)
33
Mayfield, W.D., Anthony, W.S., Hughs, S.E. and Lalor, W.F. 1999. Ginning, In: Wayne Smith, C. and Cothran, J.T. (Eds.) Cotton, origin, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp: 683-708. (Book)
34
McDonald, M.B. and Copeland, L. 1997. Seed production, principles and practices. Chapman and Hall, U.S.A. (Book)
35
Mimton, E B. and Quisenberry, J.E. 1980 Comparison of cottonseed delinting methods in evaluating seed-treatment fungicides. Agronomy Journal, 72: 573-575. (Journal)
36
Murugesan, P. and Vanangmudi, K. 2003. Upgrading marginal seed lots of cotton cultivars by specific gravity sepration. Madras Agriculture Journal, 90(1-3): 91-96. (Journal)
37
Nemati, N. 1992. Sahel cotton cultivar, suitable for cultivation in Khazar sea shores (extensional publicate). Ministry of Jihadie-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Extension Deputy. (In Persian)(Research Final Report)
38
Pettigrew, W.T. and Meredith, W.R. 2009. Seed quality and planting date effects on cotton lint yield, yield components, and fiber quality. The Journal of Cotton Science, 13: 37- 47. (Journal)
39
Raja, K., Ponnuswamy, A.S., Bhazkaran, M., Bharathi, A., Prabakar, K., Vanangmudi, K. and Viswanthan, R. 2003.Standardization of wet acid delinting method for cotton cv. MCU 5. Madras Agriculture Journal, 90(10-12): 675-681. (Journal)
40
Ranal M.A. and De Santana D.G. 2006. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasil Botanicue, 29(1): 1-11. (Journal)
41
Snider, J.L., Collins, G.D., Whitaker, J., Chapman, K.D., Horn, P. and Grey, T.L. 2014. Seed size and oil content are key determinants of seedling vigor in Gossypium hirsutum. The Journal of Cotton Science, 18:1–9. (Journal)
42
Steiner, J.J. 1990.Seedling rate of development index: indicator of vigor and seedling growth response. Crop Science, 30: 1264-1271. (Journal)
43
Styles, B. 2003. Effects of seed processing methods on germination and early seedling development of cotton. Emergent Genetics Inc. (Book)
44
Van Gastel, A.J.C., Pagnotta, D.M. and Porceddu, E. 1996. Seed Science and Technology, ICARDA, ALEPPO, SYRIA. (Book)
45
Watson, H. and Helmer, J.D. 1964. Cottonseed quality as affected by ginning process-a progress report. USDA, ARS 42-107 Dec. 1964. (Book)
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تأثیر تلقیح بذر با ریزجانداران محرک رشد و ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی سورگوم رقم پگاه
به منظور بررسی اثر باکتری های محرک رشد در تلفیق با کودهای شیمیائی و آلی بر عملکرد کمی و غلظت عناصر غذایی سورگوم رقم پگاه، آزمایشی به صورت طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار طی فصل زراعی 91-90 در موسسه تحقیقات برنج رشت انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد استفاده، بدون کود و بدون تلقیح (شاهد)، استفاده از کود شیمیائی و بدون تلقیح، تلقیح بذر باPseudomonas fluorescens strain 12 +Azotobacter chroococcum strain 41 + بدون کود شیمیایی، تلقیح بذر با P. fluorescens strain 12+A. chroococcum strain 41 + 50 درصد کود شیمیائی، تلقیح بذر باP. fluorescens strain 12 +A. chroococcum strain 41 + 75 درصد کود شیمیائی، استفاده از ورمیکمپوست (6 تن در هکتار) و بدون کود شیمیایی، استفاده از ورمیکمپوست + 50 درصد کود شیمیائی، استفاده از ورمیکمپوست + 75 درصد کود شیمیائی، تلقیح بذر با P. fluorescens strain 12 +A. chroococcum strain 41 + 50 درصد ورمیکمپوست، تلقیح بذر باP. fluorescens strain 12 +A. chroococcum strain 41 + 75 درصد ورمیکمپوست، تلقیح با P. fluorescens strain 12 +A. chroococcum strain 41 + ورمیکمپوست بودند. تیمارهای کودی بر ارتفاع بوته، سطح برگ، وزن خشک برگ و ساقه، عملکرد تر و خشک علوفه، و میزان فسفر و روی اثر معنیداری داشت. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده تلفیقی از ورمی کمپوست و ریزجانداران محرک رشد در تمامی صفات به جز قطر ساقه، دارای بالاترین میزان بود. یافتههای این آزمایش نشان داد که این ریزجانداران بر حسب ویژگی های خاک، ژنوتیپ گیاه و بخصوص شرایط اقلیمی، خود را با محیط سازگار می نمایند. بهبود وضعیت تغذیه ای گیاه در تیمار تلفیقی ورمی کمپوست و ریزجانداران محرک رشد سبب افزایش عملکرد کمی و غلظت عناصر غذایی در مقایسه با تیمارهای غیرتلقیحی گردید. در واقع استفاده از کودهای زیستی و آلی به دلیل جذب عناصر غذائی به ویژه فسفر و نیز تحریک رشد گیاه بر اثر ترشح متابولیت های ثانویه منجر به افزایش عملکرد گیاه شد. در مجموع می توان گفت که استفاده از ورمیکمپوست و ریزجانداران محرک رشد گیاه علاوه بر کاهش آلودگی محیط زیست می توانند در افزایش عملکرد سورگوم نقش مثبتی را ایفا کنند.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2127_f39a8b980ceb0e51fa0f4921034b020e.pdf
2016-12-21
81
91
ورمیکمپوست
سودوموناس
ازتوباکتر
عناصر غذائی
جعفر
اصغری
jafasghr@guilan.ac.ir
1
دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان
AUTHOR
سید محمدرضا
احتشامی
ehteshami@yahoo.aom
2
دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان
LEAD_AUTHOR
نازلی
گلستانی
3
دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان
AUTHOR
محمد
ربیعی
4
موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور
AUTHOR
Amal, G.A., Orabi, S. and Gomaa. A.M. 2010. Bio-organic farming of grain sorghum and its effect on growth, physiological andyield parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6(3): 270-279. (Journal)
1
Arancon, N., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C. and Metzger, J.D. 2004. Influences of Vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology, 93:145-153. (Journal)
2
Arguello, J.A., Nunez, S.B., Rodríguez, C.H. and Goldfarb, M.D.D. 2006.Vermicompost effect on bulding dynamics, nonstructural carbohydrate content,yield and quality of Rosado paraguayo garlic bulbs. Horticulture Science, 41(3): 589-592. (Journal)
3
Atiyeh, R. M., N. Arancon, C. A. Edwards and J. D. Metzger. 2002. The influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and productivity of marigolds. Bioresource Technology, 81: 103-108.
4
Auge, R.M. 2001. Water relations, drought and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza, 11: 3–42. (Journal)
5
Azarmi, R., M. Torabi Giglou and B. Hajieghrari. 2009. The effect of sheep-manure vermicompost on quantitative and qualitative properties of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in the greenhouse. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (19): 4953- 4957.
6
Besharati Kelayeh, H. 1988. Effect of application of sulfur with Thiobacillus species in the absorption of nutrients in the soil. Tehran University. Karaj, Iran. (In Persian)(Thesis)
7
Celebi, S. Z., S. Demir, R. Celebi, E. D. Durak and I. H. Yilmaz. 2010. The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) applications on the silage maize (Zea mays L.) yield in different irrigation regimes European Journal of Soil Biology, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 29 June 2010.
8
Channabasanagowda, N. K., B. N. Biradarpatil, J. S. Awaknavar, B. T. Ninganur and R. Hunde. 2008. Effect of organic manure on growth, seed yield and quality of wheat. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Science, 21(3): 366-368.
9
Edwards, S. G., J. Peter, W. Young and A. H. Fitter. 1998. Interactions between Pseudomonas fluorescens biocontrol agents and Glomus mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, within the rhizosphere. Original Research Article FEMS Microbiology Letters, 166: 297-303.
10
Ehteshami, S. M. R., M. Agha Alikhani, M. R. Chaee Chi and K. Khavazi. 1388. Effects of biological phosphate fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative properties of corn under water deficit conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 40(1): 15-27. (In Farsi)
11
Gholami, A., S. Shahsavani and S. Nezarat. 2009. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination, seedling growth and yield of maize. International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 1(1): 35-40.
12
Gutiereez–Miceli, F. A., J. Santiago-Borraz, J. A. Molina, C. C. Nafate, M. Abud- Archila, M. A. Liaven, R. Rincon-Rosalea and L. Dendooven. 2007. Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Bioresource Technology, 98: 2781- 2786.
13
Hameeda, B., O. P. Rupela, G. Reddy and K. Satyavani. 2006. Application of plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with composts and macrofauna for growth promotion of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44: 260-266
14
Hazarika. D. K., N. C. Taluk Dar, A. K. Phookan, U. N. Saskia, B. C. Da and P. C. Deka, 2000. Influence of vesicular arbascular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nursery establishment and growth of tea seedling in assam. Symposium no. 12, Assam agricultural University, Jorhat Assam, India.
15
Hussein, M. S., S. E. El-Sherbeny, M. Y. Khalil, N.Y. Naguib and S. M. Aly. 2006. Growth characters and chemical constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica L. plants in relation to compost fertilizer and planting distance. Journal of Scientia Horticulturae, 108: 322-331.
16
Jat, R.S. and I. P. S. Ahlawat. 2006. Direct and residual effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers and phosphorus on soil nutrient dynamics and productivity of chickpeafodder maize sequence. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 28(1): 41-54.
17
Kader, M. A. 2002. Effect of Azotobacter inoculant on the yield and nitrogen uptake by wheat. Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 259-261.
18
Khalil, S., T. E. Loynachan and M. A. Tabatabai. 1999. Plant determinants of mycorrhizal dependency in soybean. Agronomy Journal, 91: 135–141.
19
Kumawat, P. D., N. L. Jat and S. S. Yadavi. 2006. Effect of organic manure and nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and economics of barely (Hordeum vulgare). Indian Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 76(4): 226- 229.
20
Li, H. Y., Y. G. Zhu, P. Marschner, F. A. Smith and S. E. Smith. 2005. Wheat responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a highly calcareous soil differ from those of clover, and change with plant development and P supply. Plant and Soil, 277: 221–232.
21
Malakouti, M. J. 1378. Sustainable agriculture and increase performance by optimizing the use of Iran fertilizers. Agricultural Education publication, Karaj, Iran. (In Farsi)
22
Mcginnis, M., A. Cooke, T. Bilderback and M. Lorscheider. 2003. Organic fertilizers for basil transplant production. Acta Horticulturea, 491: 213-218.
23
Melero, M., K. Vanderlinden, J. C. Ruiz and E. Madejon. 2008. Long-term effect on soil biochemical status of a Vertisol under conservation tillage system in semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. European Journal of Soil Biology, 44: 437 -442.
24
Mohanty, S., N. K. Paikaray and A. R. Rajan. 2006. Availability and uptake of phosphorusfrom organic manures in groundnut (Arachis hypogeal L.)-corn (Zea mays L.) sequenceusing radio tracer technique. Geoderma, 133: 225-230.
25
Pamella, A. C. S. and H. Steven. 1982. Inorganic phosphate solubilization by rhizosphere in a zostera marin community. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 28: 605–610.
26
Prabha, M. L.,I. A. Jayraaj, R. Jayraaj and D. S. Rao. 2007. Effective of vermicompost on growth parameters of selected vegetable and medicinal plants. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 9: 321-326.
27
Saleh Rastin, N. 1380. Bio-fertilizers and their role in order to achieve sustainable agriculture. Necessary for industrial production of Iran biological fertilizers. Karaj, Iran. (In Farsi)
28
Sharma, A. K. 2002. A handbook of organic farming. Agrobios, India. pp. 407.
29
Sharma, A., and B. N. Johri. 2003. Growth promoting influence of siderophore-producing Pseudomonas strains GRP3A and PRS9 in maize (Zea mays L.) under iron limiting conditions. Microbiol Research, 158: 243-248
30
Sharma, K. D., G. L. A. Agrawa, M .Bhatnaga and R. Shama. 2007. Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the germination of Cicer parietinum seeds and seedling growth. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 1(1): 61-63.
31
Singh, R., R. R. Sharma, S. Kumar, R. K. Gupta and R.T. Patil. 2008. Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry. Bioresource Technology, 99: 8507-8511.
32
Yosefi, K., M. Galavi, M. Ramrodi and R. Mousavi. 2011. Effect of bio-phosphate and chemical phosphorus fertilizer accompanied with micronutrient foliar applicatin on growth, yield and yield components of maize (single cross 704). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(2): 175-180.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تأثیر رنگ پوسته بر جوانهزنی بذر گیاه خردل (Brassica compestris Var. Parkland) تحت تنش شوری و خشکی
بهمنظور ارزیابی واکنش خصوصیات جوانهزنی بذرهای ناجورشکل خردل (سیاه و زرد) به تنشهای شوری و خشکی، دو آزمایش جداگانه بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار و هفت تیمار در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد انجام شد. عوامل مورد بررسی در این آزمایشها شامل فاکتورهای خشکی و شوری هر کدام در هفت سطح (صفر، 2- ، 4- ، 6- ، 8- ، 10- و 12- بار) و رنگ پوسته بذر در دو سطح (سیاه و زرد) بودند. نتایج حاکی از تأثیر منفی و معنیدار تنش شوری و خشکی بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی هر دو بذر (سیاه و زرد) بود. در هر دو بذر (سیاه و زرد) با افزیش میزان تنش شوری و خشکی تمام صفات اندازهگیری شده کاهش پیدا کرد، اما این کاهش بسته به رنگ پوسته بذر متفاوت بود. مقاومت به تنش درصد جوانهزنی در بذرهای زرد بالاتر از بذرهای سیاه بود، اما در صفات سرعت جوانهزنی، طول ریشهچه و ساقهچه و بنیه بذر مقاومت بذرهای سیاه بیشتر از بذرهای زرد بود. بهطورکلی یافتههای این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که بذرهای سیاه خردل نسبت به بذرهای زرد دارای مقاومت بیشتری در برابر هر دو تنش خشکی و شوری میباشند.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2128_815a4cdbe89f539c42b6387afe8d1067.pdf
2016-12-21
93
103
بذرهای ناجورشکل
بنیه بذر
ریشهچه
ساقهچه
سرعت جوانهزنی
حمید
شریفی
h.sharifi.h@mail.um.ac.ir
1
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد- گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
LEAD_AUTHOR
مرتضی
گلدانی
goldani@um.ac.ir
2
دانشیار - گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
AUTHOR
محمد
غیاث آبادی
mghias64@gmail.com
3
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد- گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
AUTHOR
زینب
شریفی
zeynab.sharifi174@gmail.com
4
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد - گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی
AUTHOR
Abbassi, F. and Koocheki, A. 2008. Effects of water deficit and salinity on germination properties of Aeluropus spp. Desert, 12: 179-184. (In Persian)(Journal)
1
Abdul-Baki, A. and Anderson, J.D. 1970. Viability and leaching of sugars from germination barley. Crop Science, 10: 31-34. (Journal)
2
Afzal, I. 2005. Seed enhancements to induced salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ph.D. dissertation, Agricultural University of Faisalabad, Pakistan. (Thesis)
3
Alebrahim, M.T., Sabaghnia, N., Ebadi, A. and Mohebodini, M. 2004. Investigation the effect of salt and drought stress on seed germination of thyme medicinal plant (Thymus vulgaris). Journal of Research in Agricultural Science, 1: 13-20. (Journal)
4
Asci, O.O. 2011. Salt tolerance in red clover (Trifolium pretense L.) seedlings. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10: 8774-8781. (Journal)
5
Atis, I., Atak, M., Can, E. and Mavi, K. 2011. Seed coat color effects on seed quality and salt tolerance of red clover (Trifolium pratense). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13: 363–368. (Journal)
6
Bajji, M., Kinet, J.M. and Lutts, S. 2002. Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl on germination, early seedling growth, and ion content of Atriplex halimus (Chenopodiaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 80: 297-304. (Journal)
7
Bayarsaikhan, U. and Nyam-Osor, B. 2013. Seed and cone characteristics of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) from diverse seed sources in Northern Mongolia. Eurasian Journal of Forest Research, 16: 57-62. (Journal)
8
Cao, D., Baskin, C.C., Baskin, J.M., Yang, F. and Huang, Z. 2012. Comparison of germination and seed bank dynamics of dimorphic seeds of the cold desert halophyte Suaeda corniculata subsp. mongolica. Annals of Botany, 110: 1545–1558. (Journal)
9
Chauhan, B.S., Gill, G. and Preston, C. 2006. Factors affecting seed germination of annual sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) in southern Australia. Weed Science, 54: 854-860. (Journal)
10
Dadkhah, A. 2010. Salinity effect on germination and seedling growth of four medicinal plants. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26: 358-369. (In Persian)(Journal)
11
Dodd, G.L. and Danovan, L.A. 1999. Water potential and ion effects on germination and seedling growth of toe cold deserts shrubs. American Journal of Botany, 86: 146-153. (Journal)
12
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D. and Basra, S. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29: 185-212. (Journal)
13
Gutterman, Y. 1993. Seed germination of desert plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Book)
14
Hagighi, R.S. and Milani, M.S. 2009. Osmotic and specific ion effects on the seed germination of Isabgol and Psyllium. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research, 7: 97-104. (In Persian)(Journal)
15
Imbert, E. 2002. Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed heteromorphism.Perspectives in plant ecology. Evolution and Systematics, 5: 13-36. (Journal)
16
Kaya, M.D., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Ikili, Y. and Kolsarici, O. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 24: 291-295. (Journal)
17
Khan, M.A., Gul, B. and Weber, D.J. 2004. Temperature and high salinity effects in germinating dimorphic seeds of Atriplex rosea. Western North American Naturalist, 64: 193–201. (Journal)
18
Lu, J., Tan, D., Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. 2010. Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive significance. Annals of Botany, 105: 999–1014. (Journal)
19
Mavi, K. 2010. The relationship between seed coat color and seed quality in watermelon Crimson sweet. Horticultural Science (Prague), 37: 62–69. (Journal)
20
Mohamed-Yasseen, Y., Barringer, S.A., Splittstoesser, W.A. and Costanza. S. 1994. The role of seed coats in seed viability. The Botanical Review, 60: 426–439. (Journal)
21
Naseer, Sh., Nisar, A. and Ashraf. M. 2001. Effect of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of barely (Hordeum Vulgare L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 4: 359-360. (Journal)
22
Ochuodho, J.O. and Modi, A.T. 2013. Association of seed coat colour with germination of three wild mustard species with agronomic potential. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8: 4354-4359. (Journal)
23
Ochuodho, J.O. and Modi, A.T. 2008. Dormancy of wild mustard (Sisymbrium capense) seeds is related to seed coat colour. Seed Science and Technology, 36: 46-55. (Journal)
24
Redondo-Gomez, S., Mateos-Naranjo, E., Cambrolle, J., Luque, T., Figueroa, M.E. and Davy, A.J. 2008. Carry-over of differential salt tolerance in plants grown from dimorphic seeds of Suaeda splendens. Annals of Botany, 102: 103–112. (Journal)
25
Sadeh, A., Guterman, H., Gersani, M. and Ovadia, O. 2009. Plastic bet-hedging in anamphicarpic annual: an integrated strategy under variable conditions. Ecology and Evolution, 23: 373–388. (Journal)
26
Sharifi, H. and Goldani. M. 2016. Effect of seed coat color and different treatments on seeds dormancy and germination characteristics of mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Iranian Journal of Seed Research, under Press. (In Persian)(Journal)
27
Shiri, A.R.M., Safarnejad, A. and Hamidi, H. 2009. Morphological and biochemical characterization of Ferula assafoetida in response to salt stress. Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 17: 38-49. (In Persian)(Journal)
28
Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M. and Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 55: 195-200. (Journal)
29
Tavakkol-Afshari, R. and Majnoun-Hossini, N. 2002. Responses of wheat and canola cultivars simulated drought conditions. Abstracts of International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture for Dry Areas for 3rd Millennium, China. (Conference)
30
Turk, M.A., Tahawa, A.R.M. and Lee, K.D. 2004. Seed germination and seedling growth of three lentil cultivars under moisture stress. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3: 394-397. (Journal)
31
Tsegazeabe, H.H. and Teferii, G. 2012. The Effect of salinity stress on germination of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) land race of tigray. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4: 578-583. (Journal)
32
Wang, L., Baskin, J.M., Baskin, C.C., Cornelissen, J.H., Dong, M. and Huang, Z. 2012. Seed dimorphism, nutrients and salinity differentially affect seed traits of the desert halophyte Suaeda aralocaspica via multiple maternal effects. Plant Biology, 12: 1–11. (Journal)
33
Wang, L., Huang, Z.Y., Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. 2008. Germination of dimorphic seeds of the desert annual halophyte Suaeda aralocaspica (Chenopodiaceae), a C4 plant without Kranz anatomy. Annals of Botany, 102: 757–769. (Journal)
34
Wei, Y., Dong, M. and Huang, Z.Y. 2007. Seed polymorphism, dormancy, and germination of Salsola affinis (Chenopodiaceae), a dominant desert annual inhabiting the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China. Australian Journal of Botany, 55: 1–7. (Journal)
35
Weisz, P.R., Denison, R.F. and Sinclair, T.R. 1985. Response to drought stress of nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) rates by field grown soybean. Plant Physiology, 78: 525-530. (Journal)
36
Xu, J., Xie, Z., Yin, H., Liu, X. and Yang, L. 2011. Differential salt tolerance in seedlings derived from dimorphic seeds of Atriplex centralasiatica: from physiology to molecular analysis. Planta, 233: 859–871. (Journal)
37
Zhang, X.K., Yang, G.T., Chen, L., Yin, J.M., Tang, Z.L. and Li, J.N. 2006. Physiological differences between yellow-seeded and black seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with different testa characteristics during artificial ageing. Seed Science and Technology, 34: 373–381. (Journal)
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تأثیر پیش تیمار اسید سالیسیلیک بر جوانه زنی بذر و برخی ویژگیهای رویشی و فیزیولوژیکی آهار (Zinnia elegans L.) در شرایط تنش خشکی
به منظور بررسی تأثیر پیشتیمار بذر توسط اسید سالیسیلیک بر جوانهزنی بذر و ویژگیهای رویشی و فیزیولوژیکی آهار (Zinnia elegans) در شرایط تنش خشکی، دو پژوهش به صورت دو آزمایش جداگانه شامل جوانهزنی در شرایط آزمایشگاه و کشت گلدانی بصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 4 تکرار در آزمایشگاه گروه باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان در سال 1393 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل سطوح مختلف پرایمینگ بذر با سالیسیلک اسید در چهار غلظت صفر، 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلیمولار و چهار سطح خشکی (با استفاده از پلیاتیلن گلیکول 6000) شامل صفر، 5/0-، 1- و 5/1- مگاپاسکال بودند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که تنش خشکی موجب کاهش معنیداردرصد و سرعت جوانهزنی بذر و رشد اولیه گیاهچه آهار در دو آزمایش جوانهزنی و گلدانی میشود. در حالیکه پیش تیمار اسید سالیسیلیک اسید باعث افزایش صفات مذکور در مقایسه با شاهد شد. در آزمایش گلدانی و در شرایط تنش خشکی 1- و 5/0- مگاپاسکال، پیشتیمار بذر با غلظت 1 میلیمولار اسید سالیسیلیک باعث بهبود ویژگیهای رویشی آهار شد. در بالاترین سطح تنش (5/1- مگاپاسکال) کاربرد 5/1 میلیمولار اسید سالیسیلیک به تعدیل اثرات منفی تنش خشکی منجر گردید. پیشتیمار بذر با اسید سالیسیلیک موجب افزایش محتوای رطوبتی برگ در شرایط تنش خشکی شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد پیش تیمار بذر با سالیسیلیک اسید از طریق بهبود ویژگیهای جوانهزنی و رشد منجر به افزایش تحمل گیاهچۀ آهار در هر سه سطح تنش خشکی شده و میتوان از آن به عنوان راهکاری برای بهبود جوانهزنی بذر آهار در شرایط تنش خشکی استفاده کرد.
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2129_ed355de84f452d025fb8a6c317c61399.pdf
2016-12-21
105
116
پرایمینگ
کلروفیل برگ
محتوای رطوبت نسبی برگ
فرزین
عبدالهی
farzin.abdollahi@yahoo.com
1
استادیار گروه کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان
LEAD_AUTHOR
ابراهیم
رضازاده کتهسری
2
2- کارشناس ارشد گروه کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان
AUTHOR
لیلا
جعفری
jafari_leila@yahoo.com
3
مربی گروه کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان
AUTHOR
Afshar, H., Ghanbari, A., Daneshian, J., Hamidi, A. and Emam Jomme, A.A. 2008. Investigation of effect of fungi and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on germination and seed quality traits of soybean stressed plants. Thesis for M.Sc Degree in Agronomy Science, University of Zabol. (In Persian((Thesis(
1
Alahdadi, I., Tajik, M., Iran-nejad, H. and Armandpisheh, O. 2009. The effect of biofertilizer on soybean seed vigor and field emergence. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7 (3&4(: 420 - 426. (Journal(
2
Alborz Province Meteorology Office Scientific Gazette, 2014. Long term Alborz province weather almanac. Alborz Province Meteorology Office Scientific Gazette.
3
Antoun, H., Beauchamp, C.J., Goussard, N., Chabot, R. and Lalande, R. 1998. Potential of Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium species as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on non-legumes: effect on radish (Raphanus sativus L.(. Plant and Soil, 204: 57-67. (Journal(
4
Askari Dermanaki, V., Hamidi, A., Tohidloo, G. and Gazor, H.R. 2013. Effect of fluidized-bed drying method on seed vigor of two soybean cultivars by cold test. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 2(2(: 219-228. (In Persian((Journal(
5
Blum, A. 2005. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive? Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56: 1159–1168. (Journal(
6
Divsalar, M., Tahmasbi Sarvestani, Z., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. and Hamidi, A. 2016. The evaluation of drought stress impact as irrigation withholding at reproductive stages on quantitative and qualitative performance of soybean cultivars. Agricultural Crop Management (Journal of Agriculture(, 18(2(: 481-493. (In Persian((Journal(
7
Dorenbos, D.L., Mullen, R.E. and Shibles, R.M. 1989. Drought stress effects during seed fill on soybean seed germination and vigor. Crop Science, 29: 476-480. (Journal(
8
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Lotfi, R. and Norouzi, M. 2012. Seed quality of soybean cultivars affected by pod position and water stress at reproductive stages. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 2(2(: 119-125. (Journal(
9
Ghassemi-Golezani, K. and Ghassemi, S. 2013. Effects of water supply on seed development and quality of chickpea cultivars. Plant Breeding and Seed Science, 67: 37-44. (Journal(
10
Gibbs, W.J. 1975. Drought its definition, delineation and effects in drought. Special Environmental Report. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 5: 1 – 39. (Book(
11
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J., Zarghami, R., Hamidi, A. and Asgharzadeh, A. 2008. Study of seed inoculation by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on seed quality of soybean seed cultivars. Thesis for M.Sc Degree in Agronomy Science, Islamic Azad University, Varamin (Pishva( Branch, Varamin, Iran. (In Persian((Thesis(
12
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J., Asgharzadeh, A., Hamidi, A., Jonoubi, P., Ghooshchi, F. and Nasri, M. 2009. Effect of free and symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterial co-inoculation on seed and seedling of soybean seeds produced under deficit water condition. Journal of Agroecology, 1:(1(: 53-64. (In Persian(( Journal(
13
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J., Hamidi, A., Asgharzade, A. and Zarghami, R. 2010a. Effect of rhizobacteria on seedling characteristics of seeds produced under deficit irrigation. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh and Sazandegi(, 86: 42-50. (In Persian(( Journal(
14
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J. Hamidi, A. and Jonoubi, P. 2010b. Relationship between laboratory seed characteristics and seedling emergence of soybean cultivar seeds produced under limited irrigation (Short Technical Report(. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 3(1(: 199-208. (In Persian((Journal(
15
Hadi, H., Asgharzadeh, A. Daneshian, J. and Hamidi, A. 2011. Effect of soybean co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Azotobacter chroococcum and the seeds produced under drought stress on nodule and plant characteristics. Iranian Journal of Soil Research (Soil and Water Science(, 24(2(: 165-177. (In Persian((Journal(
16
Hamidi, A., Ghalavand, A., DehghanShoar, M. and Malakuti, M.J. 2005. Agroecological aspects of biofertilizers application on grain and silage fodder yield of late maturity Maize (Zea mays L.( hybrids. Dissertation for Ph.D. Degree in Agronomy (Agroecology(, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tarbiat Moddares, Tehran. (In Persian((Thesis(
17
Hamidi, A., Asgharzadeh, A., Chaokan, R. and Khalvati, M.A., 2011. Maize (Zea mays L.( seed biofortification by plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB(. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 2 (5(: 194-205. (Journal(
18
Hamidi, A. and Gazor, H.R. 2014. Investigation of fluidizing in drying process on soybean (Glycine max (L.( Merr.( seed germination and vigour. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI(, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREO(, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Scientific Documents and Information Center, Reg. (In Persian(
19
Hamidi, A. 2016. Effect of initial seed moisture content and quality of soybean seed cv. Williams on storability. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute(SPCRI(, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREO(, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Scientific Documents and Information Center, Reg. (In Persian(
20
Hamidi, A. 2017. Investigation of effective factors on decreasing of Soybean (Glycine max L.( seed germination quality and seedling vigor in Ardabil Province (Moghan region(. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI(, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREO(, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Scientific Documents and Information Center, Reg. (In Persian(
21
Hobbs, E.H. and Muendel, H.H. 1983. Water requirements of irrigated soybeans in southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 63: 855-860. (Journal(
22
Isazadeh Hajagha, R., Kirici, S., Tabrizi, L., Asgharzadeh, A. and Hamidi, A. 2017. Evaluation of growth and yield of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.( in response to biological and chemical fertilizers. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(3(: 160-171. (In Persian((Journal(
23
ISTA, 2013. Handbook for seedling evaluation (3rd Ed.(. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA(, Zurich, Switzerland. (Handbook(
24
ISTA, 2015. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA(, Zurich, Switzerland. (Handbook(
25
Khoddamazadeh, A.A., Daneshian, J. and Hamidi, A. 2007. Study of drought stress ecophysiological effect on seed and plant characteristics of soybean (Glycine max(L.( Merr.( cultivars and lines. Islamic Azad University, Varamin (Pishva( Branch, Varamin, Iran. (In Persian((Thesis(
26
McQuilken, M.P., Halmer, P. and Rhodes, D.J. 1998. Application of microorganisms to seeds. In: Formulation of microbial biopesticides: beneficial microorganisms, nematodes and seed treatments, Burges, H. D., ed. Pp: 255-285. Kulwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. (Book(
27
Mehravar, M., Satei, A., Hamidi, A., Ahmadi, M. and Salehi, M. 2014. Accelerated ageing effect on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activity of two soybean cultivars. Iranian Journal of seed Science and Technology, 3(1(: 17-30. (In Persian((Journal(
28
Pasandideh, H., Seyed Sharifi, R., Hamidi, A., Mobasser, S. and Sedghi, M. 2014. Relationship of seed germination and vigour indices of commercial soybean (Glycine max (L.( Merr.( cultivars with seedling emergence in field. Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research, 1(1(: 28-50. (In Persian((Journal(
29
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2014a. Effect of planting management on soybean agronomic traits. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 4(5(: 85-91. (Journal(
30
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2014b. Influence of canopy temperature during soybean seed filling on seed germination and vigor. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 5(9(: 174-180. (Journal(
31
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Hamidi, A., Nourmohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2015. Effect of planting date and plant density on net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf chlorophyll index and grain yield of soybean in Meghan and Karaj areas. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 7(23(: 85-94. (In Persian((Journal(
32
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharifabd, H., Hamidi, A., Noormohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2016a. Effect of canopy temperature on protein and sugar soluble content, oil and yield of soybean in Karaj and Moghan areas. Agricultural Crop Management (Journal of Agriculture(, 17(4(: 1003-1014. (In Persian((Journal(
33
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Hamidi, A., Nourmohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2016b. Effect of harvesting time and drying temperature on soybean seed quality. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 2(2(: 85-97. (In Persian((Journal(
34
Sekia, N. and Yano, K. 2002. Water acquisition from rainfall and ground water by legume developing deep rooting systems determined with stable hydrogen isotope composition of xylem waters. Field Crops Research, 78: 133–139. (Journal(
35
Sharma, K.K., Singh, U.S., Sharma, P., Kumar, A. and Sharma, L. 2015. Seed treatments for sustainable agriculture-A review. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(1(: 521–539. (Journal(
36
Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Moghaddam, A. 2014a. Evaluation of soybean seed quality under long term storage. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 5(3(: 214-219. (Journal(
37
Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Noor Mohammadi, G. and Moghaddam, A. 2014b. Relationship between laboratory indices of soybean seed vigor with field emergence and yield. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 5(12(: 281-287. (Journal(
38
Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Moghaddam, A. 2016. Effect of storage condition, initial seed moisture content and germination on soybean seed deterioration. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 2(2(: 31-45. (In Persian((Journal(
39
Smiciklas, K.D., Mullen, R.E., Carlson, R.E. and Knapp, M. 1989. Drought induced stress effect on soybean seed calcium and quality. Crop Science, 29: 1519-1522. (Journal(
40
Tajik, M., Alahdadi, I., Daneshian, J., Iran nezhad, H. and Hamidi, A. 2008a. Biofertilizer effect on qualitative characteristics of soybean seed cultivars produced in water deficit stress condition. University of Tehran, Aboureyhan Campus, Faculty of Plant Animal Science, Karaj, Iran. (In Persian((Thesis(
41
Tajik, M., Alahdadi, I., Daneshian, J., Iran nezhad, H., Hamidi, A. and Jabbari, H. 2008. Consequense of application some of biofertilizers on improvement of the soybean Glycine max (L.( Merr. seed vigour produced under water deficit condition. Agricultural Research (Water, Soil and Plant in Agriculture(, 7(4(: 13-27. (In Persian((Journal(
42
Tajik, M., Alahdadi, I., Daneshian, J., Iran Nezhad, H., Hamidi, A., Akbari, G. and Naeemi, M. 2009. Effect of biofertilizer on qualitative characteristics of soybean seed cultivars produced under water deficit stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 15(6(: 84-93. (In Persian((Journal(
43
Tavares, L.C., Rufino, C.A., Tunes, L.M. and Albuquerque Barros, A.C.S. 2011. Performance of soybean plants originated from seeds of high and low vigor submitted to water deficit. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. 3(4(: 122-130. (Journal(
44
Van Gastel, A.J.G., Pagnotta, D.M. and Porceddu, E. 1996. Seed Science and Technology. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. (Book(
45
Vaseei Kashani, S.M., Hamidi, A., Heidari Sharifabad, H. and Daneshian, J. 2015. Effect of matrix priming on some germination traits improvement of three commercial soybeans (Glycine max (L.( Merril( cultivars seeds grew by limited irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 2(1(: 1-14. (In Persian((Journal(
46
Vieira, R.D., TeKrony, D.M. and Egli, D.B. 1992. Effect of drought and defoliation stress in the field of soybean seed germination and vigor. Crop Science, 32: 471-475. (Journal(
47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
مقاله مروری- تأثیر نوتروپرایمینگ بر درصد جوانهزنی بذر و استقرار گیاهچه گیاهان زراعی
عناصر کممصرف برای رشد گیاه و سلامتی بشر ضروری هستند. کاربردهای خاکمصرف و برگمصرف رایجترین روشهای اضافه کردن عناصر کممصرف هستند اما به دست آوردن کیفیت بالا با کود سمی عناصر کممصرف یک نگرانی عمده در کشورهای در حال توسعه است. در پرایمینگ بذر با عناصر کممصرف، عناصر کممصرف به صورت اسمزی استفاده میشود. بذرهای پرایم شده اغلب جوانهزنی همزمان و بیشتری دارند و کاشت آسان و آبگیری بذر در کوتاه مدت انجام میشود و باعث افزایش فعالیت متابولیکی برای افزایش جوانهزنی میشود. مکدونالد نشان داد که پرایمینگ بذر میتواند بر یکپارچگی غشای سلولی تأثیر بگذارد، به طوریکه برخی اجزای غشا مانند اسیدهای چرب C7، C8 و C9 در اثر انجام پیشتیمار، تغییر یافته و بعد از خشک کردن نمیتوانند به وضعیت اولیه خود برگردند و در نتیجه از نشت مواد به خارج از بذر جلوگیری میگردد. چندین گزارش از پرایمینگ با عناصر کممصرف، بهبود محصولات گندم، برنج و لگومهای علوفهای را نشان داد است، مشخص شده است که پرایمینگ با غلظت بالای عناصر غذایی باعث خرابی بذر و جلوگیری از جوانهزنی میشود. آژوری و همکاران گزارش کردند که غلظتهای بیش از 50 میلیمولار بر جوانهزنی بذرهای جو اثر منفی دارد. همچنین مشاهده شده است غلظتهای پایین روی همراه با غلظتهای بالای فسفر در محلولهای مورد استفاده برای پرایمینگ بذر جو میتواند در افزایش جوانهزنی و قدرت رویش بذر مؤثر باشند..
https://jms.guilan.ac.ir/article_2130_7d93bbff41c39e4f3e8cb9b004dd12fc.pdf
2016-12-21
117
131
آنزیم
بنیه بذر
پرایمینگ
عناصر کممصرف
سید محمدرضا
احتشامی
smrehteshami@yahoo.com
1
عضو هیأت علمی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
هادی
کیانی نژاد
hadi.kianinezhad@gmail.com
2
کارشناس ارشد علوم وتکنولوژی بذر
AUTHOR
Afshar, H., Ghanbari, A., Daneshian, J., Hamidi, A. and Emam Jomme, A.A. 2008. Investigation of effect of fungi and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on germination and seed quality traits of soybean stressed plants. Thesis for M.Sc Degree in Agronomy Science, University of Zabol. (In Persian((Thesis(
1
Alahdadi, I., Tajik, M., Iran-nejad, H. and Armandpisheh, O. 2009. The effect of biofertilizer on soybean seed vigor and field emergence. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7 (3&4(: 420 - 426. (Journal(
2
Alborz Province Meteorology Office Scientific Gazette, 2014. Long term Alborz province weather almanac. Alborz Province Meteorology Office Scientific Gazette.
3
Antoun, H., Beauchamp, C.J., Goussard, N., Chabot, R. and Lalande, R. 1998. Potential of Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium species as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on non-legumes: effect on radish (Raphanus sativus L.(. Plant and Soil, 204: 57-67. (Journal(
4
Askari Dermanaki, V., Hamidi, A., Tohidloo, G. and Gazor, H.R. 2013. Effect of fluidized-bed drying method on seed vigor of two soybean cultivars by cold test. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 2(2(: 219-228. (In Persian((Journal(
5
Blum, A. 2005. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive? Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56: 1159–1168. (Journal(
6
Divsalar, M., Tahmasbi Sarvestani, Z., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. and Hamidi, A. 2016. The evaluation of drought stress impact as irrigation withholding at reproductive stages on quantitative and qualitative performance of soybean cultivars. Agricultural Crop Management (Journal of Agriculture(, 18(2(: 481-493. (In Persian((Journal(
7
Dorenbos, D.L., Mullen, R.E. and Shibles, R.M. 1989. Drought stress effects during seed fill on soybean seed germination and vigor. Crop Science, 29: 476-480. (Journal(
8
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Lotfi, R. and Norouzi, M. 2012. Seed quality of soybean cultivars affected by pod position and water stress at reproductive stages. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 2(2(: 119-125. (Journal(
9
Ghassemi-Golezani, K. and Ghassemi, S. 2013. Effects of water supply on seed development and quality of chickpea cultivars. Plant Breeding and Seed Science, 67: 37-44. (Journal(
10
Gibbs, W.J. 1975. Drought its definition, delineation and effects in drought. Special Environmental Report. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 5: 1 – 39. (Book(
11
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J., Zarghami, R., Hamidi, A. and Asgharzadeh, A. 2008. Study of seed inoculation by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on seed quality of soybean seed cultivars. Thesis for M.Sc Degree in Agronomy Science, Islamic Azad University, Varamin (Pishva( Branch, Varamin, Iran. (In Persian((Thesis(
12
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J., Asgharzadeh, A., Hamidi, A., Jonoubi, P., Ghooshchi, F. and Nasri, M. 2009. Effect of free and symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterial co-inoculation on seed and seedling of soybean seeds produced under deficit water condition. Journal of Agroecology, 1:(1(: 53-64. (In Persian(( Journal(
13
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J., Hamidi, A., Asgharzade, A. and Zarghami, R. 2010a. Effect of rhizobacteria on seedling characteristics of seeds produced under deficit irrigation. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh and Sazandegi(, 86: 42-50. (In Persian(( Journal(
14
Hadi, H., Daneshian, J. Hamidi, A. and Jonoubi, P. 2010b. Relationship between laboratory seed characteristics and seedling emergence of soybean cultivar seeds produced under limited irrigation (Short Technical Report(. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 3(1(: 199-208. (In Persian((Journal(
15
Hadi, H., Asgharzadeh, A. Daneshian, J. and Hamidi, A. 2011. Effect of soybean co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Azotobacter chroococcum and the seeds produced under drought stress on nodule and plant characteristics. Iranian Journal of Soil Research (Soil and Water Science(, 24(2(: 165-177. (In Persian((Journal(
16
Hamidi, A., Ghalavand, A., DehghanShoar, M. and Malakuti, M.J. 2005. Agroecological aspects of biofertilizers application on grain and silage fodder yield of late maturity Maize (Zea mays L.( hybrids. Dissertation for Ph.D. Degree in Agronomy (Agroecology(, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tarbiat Moddares, Tehran. (In Persian((Thesis(
17
Hamidi, A., Asgharzadeh, A., Chaokan, R. and Khalvati, M.A., 2011. Maize (Zea mays L.( seed biofortification by plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB(. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 2 (5(: 194-205. (Journal(
18
Hamidi, A. and Gazor, H.R. 2014. Investigation of fluidizing in drying process on soybean (Glycine max (L.( Merr.( seed germination and vigour. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI(, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREO(, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Scientific Documents and Information Center, Reg. (In Persian(
19
Hamidi, A. 2016. Effect of initial seed moisture content and quality of soybean seed cv. Williams on storability. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute(SPCRI(, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREO(, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Scientific Documents and Information Center, Reg. (In Persian(
20
Hamidi, A. 2017. Investigation of effective factors on decreasing of Soybean (Glycine max L.( seed germination quality and seedling vigor in Ardabil Province (Moghan region(. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI(, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREO(, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Agricultural Scientific Documents and Information Center, Reg. (In Persian(
21
Hobbs, E.H. and Muendel, H.H. 1983. Water requirements of irrigated soybeans in southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 63: 855-860. (Journal(
22
Isazadeh Hajagha, R., Kirici, S., Tabrizi, L., Asgharzadeh, A. and Hamidi, A. 2017. Evaluation of growth and yield of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.( in response to biological and chemical fertilizers. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(3(: 160-171. (In Persian((Journal(
23
ISTA, 2013. Handbook for seedling evaluation (3rd Ed.(. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA(, Zurich, Switzerland. (Handbook(
24
ISTA, 2015. International rules for seed testing. International seed testing association (ISTA(, Zurich, Switzerland. (Handbook(
25
Khoddamazadeh, A.A., Daneshian, J. and Hamidi, A. 2007. Study of drought stress ecophysiological effect on seed and plant characteristics of soybean (Glycine max(L.( Merr.( cultivars and lines. Islamic Azad University, Varamin (Pishva( Branch, Varamin, Iran. (In Persian((Thesis(
26
McQuilken, M.P., Halmer, P. and Rhodes, D.J. 1998. Application of microorganisms to seeds. In: Formulation of microbial biopesticides: beneficial microorganisms, nematodes and seed treatments, Burges, H. D., ed. Pp: 255-285. Kulwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. (Book(
27
Mehravar, M., Satei, A., Hamidi, A., Ahmadi, M. and Salehi, M. 2014. Accelerated ageing effect on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activity of two soybean cultivars. Iranian Journal of seed Science and Technology, 3(1(: 17-30. (In Persian((Journal(
28
Pasandideh, H., Seyed Sharifi, R., Hamidi, A., Mobasser, S. and Sedghi, M. 2014. Relationship of seed germination and vigour indices of commercial soybean (Glycine max (L.( Merr.( cultivars with seedling emergence in field. Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research, 1(1(: 28-50. (In Persian((Journal(
29
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2014a. Effect of planting management on soybean agronomic traits. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 4(5(: 85-91. (Journal(
30
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2014b. Influence of canopy temperature during soybean seed filling on seed germination and vigor. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 5(9(: 174-180. (Journal(
31
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Hamidi, A., Nourmohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2015. Effect of planting date and plant density on net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf chlorophyll index and grain yield of soybean in Meghan and Karaj areas. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 7(23(: 85-94. (In Persian((Journal(
32
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharifabd, H., Hamidi, A., Noormohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2016a. Effect of canopy temperature on protein and sugar soluble content, oil and yield of soybean in Karaj and Moghan areas. Agricultural Crop Management (Journal of Agriculture(, 17(4(: 1003-1014. (In Persian((Journal(
33
Sadeghi, H., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Hamidi, A., Nourmohammadi, G. and Madani, H. 2016b. Effect of harvesting time and drying temperature on soybean seed quality. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 2(2(: 85-97. (In Persian((Journal(
34
Sekia, N. and Yano, K. 2002. Water acquisition from rainfall and ground water by legume developing deep rooting systems determined with stable hydrogen isotope composition of xylem waters. Field Crops Research, 78: 133–139. (Journal(
35
Sharma, K.K., Singh, U.S., Sharma, P., Kumar, A. and Sharma, L. 2015. Seed treatments for sustainable agriculture-A review. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(1(: 521–539. (Journal(
36
Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Moghaddam, A. 2014a. Evaluation of soybean seed quality under long term storage. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 5(3(: 214-219. (Journal(
37
Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Noor Mohammadi, G. and Moghaddam, A. 2014b. Relationship between laboratory indices of soybean seed vigor with field emergence and yield. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB(, 5(12(: 281-287. (Journal(
38
Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharif Abad, H., Hamidi, A., Nour Mohammadi, G. and Moghaddam, A. 2016. Effect of storage condition, initial seed moisture content and germination on soybean seed deterioration. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 2(2(: 31-45. (In Persian((Journal(
39
Smiciklas, K.D., Mullen, R.E., Carlson, R.E. and Knapp, M. 1989. Drought induced stress effect on soybean seed calcium and quality. Crop Science, 29: 1519-1522. (Journal(
40
Tajik, M., Alahdadi, I., Daneshian, J., Iran nezhad, H. and Hamidi, A. 2008a. Biofertilizer effect on qualitative characteristics of soybean seed cultivars produced in water deficit stress condition. University of Tehran, Aboureyhan Campus, Faculty of Plant Animal Science, Karaj, Iran. (In Persian((Thesis(
41
Tajik, M., Alahdadi, I., Daneshian, J., Iran nezhad, H., Hamidi, A. and Jabbari, H. 2008. Consequense of application some of biofertilizers on improvement of the soybean Glycine max (L.( Merr. seed vigour produced under water deficit condition. Agricultural Research (Water, Soil and Plant in Agriculture(, 7(4(: 13-27. (In Persian((Journal(
42
Tajik, M., Alahdadi, I., Daneshian, J., Iran Nezhad, H., Hamidi, A., Akbari, G. and Naeemi, M. 2009. Effect of biofertilizer on qualitative characteristics of soybean seed cultivars produced under water deficit stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 15(6(: 84-93. (In Persian((Journal(
43
Tavares, L.C., Rufino, C.A., Tunes, L.M. and Albuquerque Barros, A.C.S. 2011. Performance of soybean plants originated from seeds of high and low vigor submitted to water deficit. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. 3(4(: 122-130. (Journal(
44
Van Gastel, A.J.G., Pagnotta, D.M. and Porceddu, E. 1996. Seed Science and Technology. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. (Book(
45
Vaseei Kashani, S.M., Hamidi, A., Heidari Sharifabad, H. and Daneshian, J. 2015. Effect of matrix priming on some germination traits improvement of three commercial soybeans (Glycine max (L.( Merril( cultivars seeds grew by limited irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 2(1(: 1-14. (In Persian((Journal(
46
Vieira, R.D., TeKrony, D.M. and Egli, D.B. 1992. Effect of drought and defoliation stress in the field of soybean seed germination and vigor. Crop Science, 32: 471-475. (Journal(
47